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''These bylaws were last <span class="plainlinks"> [//wikimediafoundation.org/w/index.php?title=Bylaws&action=history updated] </span> with the changes approved by the board in [[Resolution:Amended Bylaws for Trustees selected by Chapters and Thematic Organizations|February 1, 2014]]. ''
{{Template:BylawsLang}}
=<center>Bylaws of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</center>=
==<center>ARTICLE I: NAME</center>==
This organization shall be known as the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. (the Foundation). The
registered agent and registered office will be determined by a resolution of the Board of Trustees.
The main web site of the Foundation shall be http://www.wikimediafoundation.org


<!--{{BylawsLang}}-->
==<center>ARTICLE II: STATEMENT OF PURPOSE</center>==
The general purpose and objectives of the Foundation shall be the following: Wikimedia
Foundation is dedicated to the development and maintenance of online free, open content
encyclopedias, collections of quotations, textbooks and other collections of documents,
information, and other informational databases in all the languages of the world that will be
distributed free of charge to the public under a free documentation license such as the Free
Documentation License written by the Free Software Foundation Inc. at http://www.fsf.org or
similar licensing scheme, see http://www.wikimedia.org.
The goals of the foundation are to encourage the further growth and development of open
content, social software WikiWiki-based projects (see http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki) and
to provide the full contents of those projects to the public free of charge. In addition to managing
the already developed multilingual general encyclopedia and almanac named Wikipedia,
(http://www.wikipedia.org) there is a multi-language dictionary and thesaurus named
Wiktionary, an encyclopedia of quotations named Wikiquote, a collection of e-book resources
aimed specifically toward students (such as textbooks and annotated public domain books)
named Wikibooks and a collection of source works called Wikisource; other projects are
envisioned. The Foundation also manages the operations of the largely dormant Nupedia project
(which is not a wiki but is open content).


BYLAWS OF THE WIKIMEDIA FOUNDATION, INC.
==<center>ARTICLE III: MEMBERSHIP</center>==
===Section 1.===
Within the Foundation, there shall be the following membership classifications:
Contributing Active, Volunteer Active, Life, Sustaining, Sustaining/Corporate, and Honorary.
====A. CONTRIBUTING ACTIVE MEMBERSHIP:====
Active membership in this Foundation shall be limited to volunteers who have contributed to any Wikimedia project prior to the election ballot request deadline after their application for membership and payment of annual dues. All active members shall have the right to vote in this Foundation at any membership vote for Member Representative to the Board of Trustees.


== ARTICLE I - NAME ==
====B. VOLUNTEER ACTIVE MEMBERSHIP:====
This organization shall be known as the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. (the Foundation). The registered agent and registered office will be determined by a resolution of the Board of Trustees. The main web site of the Foundation shall be http://www.wikimediafoundation.org.
This membership shall be open to all persons interested in supporting the activities of the foundation who have contributed under a user name to any Wikimedia project prior to the election ballot request deadline. The board may set minimum contribution requirements for the purpose of eliminating fraudulent votes. Volunteer Active Members shall have all the privileges of Contributing Active Members. Volunteer Active Members are automatically qualified to vote, do not need to register as a member prior to voting, and can opt out of membership at any time.


== ARTICLE II - STATEMENT OF PURPOSE ==
====C. LIFE MEMBERSHIP:====
The mission of the Wikimedia Foundation is to empower and engage people around the world to collect and develop educational content under a free license or in the public domain, and to disseminate it effectively and globally.
In recognition of his role as Founder of Wikipedia Jimmy Wales is
granted life membership. Life members shall have all the privileges of contributing active
members except they shall be exempt from paying dues and shall not be required to make any
contributions to any Wikimedia project.
====D. SUSTAINING MEMBER:====
Individuals who contribute substantial amounts shall be
designated as Sustaining Members shall have all the privileges of active members. The
qualifications for sustaining membership contributions shall be established by the Board of
Trustees. Such members shall be listed (anonymously if requested) in some prominent place on
the main online site of the Foundation.
====E. SUSTAINING/CORPORATE MEMBERSHIP:====
All persons or businesses who are donors of
funds to the Foundation for the purpose of advancing, improving and bettering Wikimedia
Foundation's projects may be recommended to the Board of Trustees to become
Sustaining/Corporate members of this Foundation under such rules as the Board may establish
and approve. If the recommendation is accepted by the Board, such membership shall be with all
privileges except that of holding office and voting. Such members shall be listed (anonymously if
requested) in some prominent place on the main online site of the Foundation.
====F. HONORARY MEMBERSHIP:====
An Honorary membership may be bestowed upon any person
or organization who has made a significant contribution to the Foundation upon a
recommendation by the Board of Directors and approval by the general membership at the
General Meeting of the Foundation. Honorary members shall not be required to pay dues and
shall not be eligible to hold office or vote.
===Section 2. USER ACCOUNTS OF MEMBERS.===
All applicants for contributing or volunteer active membership shall maintain a user account on one or several Wikimedia projects (i.e. Wikipedia of any language, Wikibooks, etc.).


In coordination with a network of individual volunteers and our independent movement organizations, including recognized Chapters, Thematic Organizations, User Groups, and Partners, the Foundation provides the essential infrastructure and an organizational framework for the support and development of multilingual wiki projects and other endeavors which serve this mission. The Foundation will make and keep useful information from its projects available on the Internet free of charge, in perpetuity.
===Section 3. ANNUAL DUES.===
Annual dues for any and all relevant classes of membership shall be
due and payable as established by the Board of Trustees. The amount of dues and renewal
periods will be established by the Board of Trustees by resolution of a majority of the Board.
===Section 4. TERMINATION OF MEMBERSHIP.===
Membership in the Foundation can be
terminated based upon any of the following:
====Section 4.1. FAILURE TO PAY DUES.====
When an Active Contributing or Sustaining or
Sustaining/Corporate member shall be in default of dues for a period of sixty (60) days from the
beginning of the period for which such dues become payable, s/he or such corporate member
becomes delinquent and ceases to be entitled to any of the benefits of such class of membership by the Foundation until such dues are paid.


== ARTICLE III - MEMBERSHIP ==
====Section 4.2. WRITTEN RESIGNATION.====
The Foundation does not have members. (Fla. Stat. Section 617.0601)
Any member may resign from the Foundation by
submitting a written resignation to the Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective as of the date
received by the Foundation, unless said resignation specifies another date. The Board at it's sole
discretion may maintain or remove any such user's account from any of its projects upon such
resignation.
====Section 4.3. REMOVAL FOR CAUSE.====
Members of any classification may be removed from all
membership categories for cause by a four-fifths vote of the Board of Trustees; such decision shall be final and unappealable. For any cause, other than non-payment of dues, removal shall occur only after the member against whomever the complaint was made, has been advised of the complaint and has been given reasonable opportunity for defense before a committee to be formed and convened only should the occasion arise. The Board of Trustees, at it's sole discretion, may maintain or remove any such user's account from any of its projects upon such
removal for cause which may also be for successive membership terms (i.e. numbers of years); such removal shall mean said individual shall not be allowed to contribute to any Wikimedia project until said time is completed. This removal process shall not be the same as the process of temporary (long or short term) suspension of member editing privileges on any Wikimedia
project.


== ARTICLE IV - THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES ==
====Section 4.4. SUSPENSION.====
=== Section 1. General Powers. ===
Independent of the power of Removal for Cause, the Board of
All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Foundation shall be managed under, the direction of the Board of Trustees either directly or through a written delegation of authority.
Trustees shall be empowered to order suspension of membership or the suspension of particular
or specific user privileges at its sole discretion of any member upon receipt of a verified
complaint of misconduct; such suspension shall be a short or long term temporary measure in
connection with any mediation or arbitration procedure or procedures.


=== Section 2. Number, Tenure, and Qualification. ===
==<center>ARTICLE IV: THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES</center>==
===Section 1. POWERS.===
The powers of the corporation shall be exercised, its properties controlled,
and its affairs conducted by a Board of Trustees to be comprised initially of five trustees. All
trustees must be active (contributing or volunteer) or life members of the Foundation.
===Section 2. SELECTION.===
The initial Trustees shall be elected by a majority vote of the Trustees
and shall serve until their successors are elected and qualified. Selection shall be in the following
manner:
====Section 2.1. MEMBER REPRESENTATIVES.==== Within Ninety Days of the initial adoption of
these Bylaws and then annually thereafter one Trustee shall be selected from the Contributing
Active Membership by a vote of Contributing Active Members and the remaining trustee from
the Volunteer Active Membership by vote of Contributing and Volunteer Active Members. The
Board of Trustees shall determine the dates, rules and regulation of the voting procedures; they
shall appoint two Inspectors of the Election from the active membership of the Foundation to
oversee the election procedures who shall report and certify the results within thirty days of any
vote. The deadline for the issuance of ballots to eligible members shall be no more than thirty
days prior to any election date as set by the Board of Trustees.
====Section 2.2. OTHER INITIAL TRUSTEES.====
The remaining initial Trustees shall be Jimmy
Wales, Michael Davis and Tim Shell.


The authorized number of Trustees of the Foundation shall be at least nine (9). Trustees are selected according to the process specified in Article IV, Section 3 below. Each Trustee shall hold office until the expiration of his or her term as specified in Article IV, Section 3 below, or until his or her earlier resignation, removal from office, or death.
====Section. 2.3. REPLACEMENT OF BOARD MEMBERS.====
Should a Trustee resign, become
incapacitated or otherwise be unable to serve the remaining Trustees shall appoint an interim
representative if such Trustee was a Member Representative until such time as a new election can
be held to fill such office at the next annual election. If not, the remaining Trustees may elect a
replacement. In such case should there be a tie vote the Chair shall cast the deciding ballot.
===Section 3. DELEGATION AND EXPENSES.===
Any action required or permitted to be taken by
the Board of Trustees under these Bylaws or any provision of law may be delegated by the Board
to the Chair or any committee of the Board. Trustees may not be compensated for their roles as
Trustees. They may be allowed expenses, by resolution of the Board, for attending meetings, if
necessary. No Trustee shall be employed or otherwise receive compensation from the Foundation
for their duties as Trustees.
===Section 4. MEETINGS.===
Meetings of the Board of Trustees may be scheduled at such times and
at such places as the Trustees deem appropriate and shall be conducted at least annually. A quorum shall consist of a least three directors. The Chair may call a special meeting of the Trustees for any purpose upon notice being given at least ten days in advance of the meeting. Meetings may be held by electronic means such as telephone or chat as long as all Trustees are able to participate fully in any discussions with all the other members of the Board. Any meeting that is adjourned may be continued without the presence of a quorum of the Board as long as all the Trustees are given reasonable notice of the time and place such adjournment shall resume. A resolution signed by all the Trustees shall have the same force as if it were passed at a duly called meeting of the Board of Trustees. A majority of the Board of Trustees shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the corporation.


=== Section 3. Selection. ===
==<center>ARTICLE V: OFFICERS AND DUTIES</center>==
'''(A)''' Governance priorities. The Board must be composed of Trustees with a diverse set of talents, experience, and competencies that will best fulfill the mission and needs of the Foundation. The Board and its Trustees are understood to act as fiduciaries with regard to the Foundation, and their duties include, but are not limited to, the fiduciary duty of care and the fiduciary duty of loyalty, as described in Sections 617.0830 and 617.0832 of the Florida Not For Profit Corporation Act (the Act).
===Section 1. COMPOSITION OF BOARD.===
The Board of Trustees shall elect from among its
members a Chair, Vice Chair, Executive Secretary and Treasurer. These officers shall be elected
for one year terms of office by majority vote of the Board and may be re-elected at the expiration
of their term. Any officer may be removed at any time for cause or without cause by an
affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Trustees.
===Section 2. CHAIR.===
The Chair shall be the chief elected officer of the corporation. It shall be the
duty of the Chair to preside at all regular and special meetings of the corporation. The Chair shall
have general supervision of the affairs of the corporation and shall make reports to the Board of
Trustees and the members at regular and special meetings and other times as necessary to keep
them informed of corporation activities. The Chair shall appoint committees, regular or special,
as required from time to time except the Disciplinary Board which shall be appointed by vote of
the whole Board of Trustees.
===Section 3. VICE CHAIR.===
The Vice Chair shall perform the duties and have the powers of the
Chair when the Chair is absent or unable to perform his duties. Other duties of the Vice Chair
may be designated by the Board of Trustees or the Chair.
===Section 4. EXECUTIVE SECRETARY.===
The Executive Secretary shall keep accurate records of
all corporation meetings; ensure that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions
of these Bylaws or as required by law; maintain corporate records and the seal of the corporation;
receive monies for the corporation, issue checks on those monies, and keep and render as
required true accounting thereof; perform all duties of the office of the Executive Secretary and
such other duties as may be assigned by the Chair or the Board of Trustees. The Executive
Secretary shall make a fidelity bond with such surety and in such penalty as the Board of Trustees
shall require, if any.
===Section 5. TREASURER.===
The Treasurer shall review the financial operations of the organization
and advise with the Executive Secretary on financial matters; make financial reports to the Board
of Trustees at regular and special meetings; and perform such other duties as assigned by the
Chair or the Board of Trustees.


'''(B)''' Governance definitions. "Community," as used in the Bylaws, shall be defined by the Board, consistent with the mission statement. "Chapters", “Thematic Organizations”, “User Groups”, and “Partners”, as used in these Bylaws, shall be defined by the Board, consistent with the mission statement, and will function as independent groups or legal entities that operate in coordination with the Foundation to implement the mission statement. Chapters, Thematic Organizations, User Groups, and Partners must have a formal agreement with the Foundation. In no instance will a Chapter, Thematic Organization, User Group, or Partner be an agent of the Foundation.
==<center>ARTICLE VI: AMENDMENTS</center>==
These bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed and new Bylaws may be adopted by a
majority of the entire Board of Trustees at any regular meeting or special meeting, provided that
at least ten days written notice is given of intention to alter, amend or repeal or to adopt new
Bylaws at such meeting.


'''(C)''' Community-selected Trustees. Three Trustees will be selected in odd-numbered years from candidates approved through community voting. The Board of Trustees shall determine the dates, rules and regulation of the voting procedures. The Board shall determine who is qualified to vote for community-selected Trustees. The Board will approve candidates who receive the most votes, subject to Article IV, Section 3(A), and other provisions of these Bylaws. In the event that a candidate is selected who does not meet the requirements of Article IV, Section 3(A) or other requirements of these Bylaws, or of applicable state or federal law, the Board will (i) not approve the selected candidate, (ii) declare a vacancy on the Board, and (iii) appoint the candidate receiving the next most votes to fill the resulting vacancy, subject to this Section 3 and to Article IV, Section 6 below. Community-selected Trustees must resign from any board, governance, or paid positions at the Foundation, Chapters, Thematic Organizations, and User Groups for the duration of their terms as Trustees, but may continue to serve Chapters, Thematic Organizations, and User Groups in informal or advisory capacities. Trustees selected in accordance with this Article 3(C) shall serve two-year terms.
==<center>ARTICLE VII: DEDICATION OF ASSETS</center>==
The property of this corporation is irrevocably dedicated to charitable purposes and no part of the
net income or assets of this corporation shall ever inure to the benefit of any director, officer or
members thereof or to the benefit of any private individual.


'''(D)''' Trustees selected by Chapters and Thematic Organizations. Two Trustees will be selected in even-numbered years from candidates approved through a process determined by Chapters and Thematic Organizations collectively. The process will be conducted according to a procedure approved by a majority of Chapters and Thematic Organizations collectively and approved by the Board. Amendments to the procedure established to select trustees by Chapters and Thematic Organizations also must be approved by a majority of the Chapters and Thematic Organizations collectively and approved by the Board. Trustees selected by Chapters and Thematic Organizations must resign from any board, governance, or paid positions at the Foundation, Chapters, Thematic Organizations, and User Groups for the duration of their terms as Trustees, but may continue to serve Chapters, Thematic Organizations, and User Groups in informal or advisory capacities. Trustees selected by Chapters and Thematic Organizations must meet the requirements of applicable state or federal law for Trusteeship. In the event that a candidate is selected who does not meet the requirements of Article IV, Section 3(A) or other requirements of these Bylaws, or of applicable state or federal law, the Board will (i) not approve the selected candidate, (ii) declare a vacancy on the Board, and (iii) request that the Chapters and Thematic Organizations collectively select a new candidate whom the Board may appoint to fill the resulting vacancy, subject to this Section 3 and to Article IV, Section 6 below, and with applicable state and federal law. Trustees selected in accordance with this Section 3(D) shall serve two-year terms.
==<center>ARTICLE VIII: DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS</center>==
Upon the dissolution or winding-up of this corporation, its assets remaining after payment, or
provision for payment, of all debts and liabilities of the corporation shall be distributed to a
nonprofit fund, foundation, or corporation which is organized and operated exclusively for
charitable purposes and which has established its tax exempt status under Section 501(c)(3) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, or corresponding provisions of subsequent federal tax laws.


'''(E)''' Board-appointed Trustees. As many as four Trustees may be appointed by the Board to non-community-selected, non-chapter-selected positions, and the term of each such appointment shall not exceed two years. The appointment of Board-appointed Trustees shall be conducted consistent with the provisions of Article IV, Section 3(A) and with applicable state and federal law. Board-appointed Trustees must resign from any board, governance, or paid positions at the Foundation, Chapters, Thematic Organizations, and User Groups for the duration of their terms as Trustees, but may continue to serve Chapters, Thematic Organizations, and User Groups in informal or advisory capacities. The Board may reappoint a Trustee appointed under this Section 3(E) for successive two-year terms.
==<center>ARTICLE XIX: MISCELLANEOUS</center>==
===Section 1. SEAL.===
The corporation seal shall be circular in form and shall contain the name of the
corporation, the year of its creation and the words, "CORPORATE SEAL, FLORIDA." Said seal
may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced
otherwise.
===Section 2. FISCAL YEAR AND REVIEW.===
The administrative and fiscal years of the corporation
shall be January 1 - December 31 of each year. The accounts of the corporation shall be
reviewed annually by a Certified Public Accountant.
===Section 3. NOTICES.===
Whenever any notice is required by the Bylaws, it shall be deemed to be
sufficient if mailed via first class mail to the last known address of the intended recipient or to
the last known email address of the member. Such notice may be waived in writing by the
intended recipient.
===Section 4. VOTING MEANS.===
Voting on all matters, including the election of Trustees and
officers, may be conducted by mail, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, chat software, video
conferencing, wiki software, or other similar verifiable means. Proxy voting shall not be
allowed.
===Section 5. RESERVE POWER.===
The Board of Trustees shall be empowered to make any and all regulations, rules, policies, user agreements, terms of use, and other such decisions as may be necessary for the continued functioning of the Foundation not inconsistent with these bylaws.


'''(F)''' Community Founder Trustee Position. The Board may appoint Jimmy Wales as Community Founder Trustee for a two-year term. The Board may reappoint Wales as Community Founder Trustee for successive two-year terms. In the event that Wales is not appointed as Community Founder Trustee, the position will remain vacant, and the Board shall not fill the vacancy.
Duly adopted in St. Petersburg Florida this _______ day of January 2003
____________________________ ____________________________
Jimmy Wales, Trustee & Chair Michael Davis, Trustee
____________________________
Tim Shell, Trustee


'''(G)''' Board Majority. A majority of the Board Trustee positions, without counting the Community Founder Trustee position, shall be selected or appointed from the Chapters and Thematic Organizations collectively and the community.
This document is released under the terms of the General Free Documentation License (GFDL)

of the Free Software Foundation, Inc. (http://www.fsf.org). This document is to be considered
=== Section 4. Meetings. ===
part of the foundation's web site and thus a local copy of the GFDL can be found here:
Meetings of the Board of Trustees may be scheduled at such times and at such places as the Trustees deem appropriate and shall be conducted at least annually. A quorum shall consist of a majority of Trustees then in office. Any meeting that is adjourned may be continued without the presence of a quorum of the Board as long as all the Trustees are given reasonable notice of the time and place such adjournment shall resume.
http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Wikimedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License<br>

© 2003, Wikimedia Foundation Inc.
==== (a) Special Meetings. ====
Special meetings of the Board of Trustees may be called by the chair of the board, by the vice-chair or by any two Trustees. The person or persons who call a special meeting of the Board of Trustees may fix the place for holding such special meeting.

==== (b) Notice. ====
Notice of any special meeting shall be given at least two (2) days before the meeting by written notice specifying the date, time, and purposes of the meeting. Any Trustee may waive notice of any meeting, before or after the meeting, as provided in these Bylaws. Attendance of any Trustee at a meeting constitutes waiver of notice of such meeting, except when such Trustee attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

In case of emergency, as defined in Section 617.0303(5) or other relevant provisions of the Act, the chair of the Board of Trustees or the vice-chair of the Board of Trustees shall prescribe a shorter notice to be given personally or by communicating to each Trustee at his or her email address, residence or business address in like manner.

==== (c) Manner of Acting. ====
The act of the majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Trustees. Such actions shall take the form of resolutions and shall be included in the corporate records of the Foundation.

==== (d) Presumption of Assent. ====
A Trustee of the Foundation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Trustees at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken, unless the Trustee votes against such action or abstains from voting on such action. A Trustee may abstain from voting on an action only if such abstention is on account of an asserted conflict of interest.

==== (e) Constructive Presence at a Meeting. ====
A Trustee may participate in a meeting of such board by means of a conference telephone or online, by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participating by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.

==== (f) Action Without a Meeting. ====
Any action required by law to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees of the Foundation may be taken without a meeting consistent with the following consent procedures. (1) Action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Trustees may be taken without a meeting if the action receives the affirmative vote of all of the Trustees. The action must be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken and affirmatively signed by all of the Trustees then in office. Electronic signatures are acceptable. (2) Action taken under this Section 4 is effective when the action is affirmatively signed by all of the Trustees then in office unless the consent specifies a different effective date. (3) A consent signed under this Section 4 has the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document. (4) Any consent resolution which has not received affirmative votes from all of the Trustees then in office shall be presented for a vote at the next board meeting. (5) Modifications to the Bylaws or articles of incorporation can not be made by consent resolutions.

=== Section 5. Resignations. ===
Any Trustee of the Foundation may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Trustees, to the Chair of the board, or to the Foundation through the Executive Director. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or, if the time be not specified therein, upon its acceptance by the Board of Trustees.

=== Section 6. Vacancies. ===
Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Trustees, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of Trustees, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Trustees though less than a quorum of the Board of Trustees. A Trustee appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve as Trustee for the unexpired portion of the term for that position. As permitted by the Act, the Board may continue doing business as a Board during the vacancy of any Trustee position.

=== Section 7. Removal. ===
Any Trustee may be removed, with or without cause, by a majority vote of the Trustees then in office in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 617.0808(1), or other relevant provisions of the Act.

=== Section 8. Delegation and Expenses. ===
'''(a)''' Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Trustees under these Bylaws or any provision of law may be delegated by the Board to any committee of the Board, except as provided in Section 617.0825(1), or other relevant provisions of the Act.
'''(b)''' Advisory committees that do not exercise any authority of the Board of Trustees may include as committee members persons from the community and other professionals who are not Trustees, provided the membership of the committee is approved by the Board.

'''(c)''' Trustees may not be compensated for their roles as Trustees. They may be allowed expenses, by resolution of the Board, for attending meetings, if necessary. No Trustee shall be employed or otherwise receive compensation from the Foundation for their duties as Trustees.

=== Section 9. Voting Means. ===
Voting on all matters, including the election of Trustees and officers, may be conducted by mail, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, chat software, video conferencing, wiki software, or other similar verifiable means. Proxy voting shall not be allowed.

=== Section 10. Reserved Powers. ===
Unless otherwise delegated by the Board of Trustees to another body or person, the Board of Trustees shall be empowered to make any and all regulations, rules, policies, user agreements, terms of use, and other such decisions as may be necessary for the continued functioning of the Foundation not inconsistent with these Bylaws.

== ARTICLE V - OFFICERS AND DUTIES ==

=== Section 1. Number. ===
The Board of Trustees shall elect from among the Trustees the following officers: a Chair, Vice Chair, and any Board committee chairs. The Board of Trustees shall also appoint the following non-Trustee officer positions: an Executive Director, Secretary, Treasurer, and such other officers as the Board from time to time may appoint.

==== (a) Chair. ====
The Chair shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the Board of Trustees. The Chair shall have general supervision of the affairs of the corporation and shall make reports to the Board of Trustees at meetings and other times as necessary to keep Trustees informed of corporation activities. The Chair may sign, with the secretary or any other proper officer of the Foundation thereunto authorized by the Board of Trustees, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which the Board of Trustees has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Trustees or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Foundation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed. The Chair shall in general perform all duties as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Trustees.

==== (b) Vice Chair. ====
The Vice Chair shall perform the duties and have the powers of the Chair when the Chair is absent or unable to perform their duties. Other duties of the Vice Chair may be designated by the Board of Trustees or the Chair.

==== (c) Board Committee Chairs. ====

Board committee chairs shall perform the duties and have the powers set forth in the charters of the committees of which they are the chair and as determined by the Board from time to time.
==== (d) Executive Director. ====

The Executive Director, a non-trustee officer position, is the chief executive officer of the Foundation. The Executive Director has charge of the business and affairs of the Foundation, subject to the direction and control of the Board of Trustees, and shall see that the resolutions and directives of the Board of Trustees are carried into effect except in those instances in which responsibility is assigned to some other person by the Board of Trustees. The Executive Director may execute on behalf of the Foundation any contracts or other instruments that the Board of Trustees has authorized to be executed through a delegation of authority, which the Executive Director may further delegate in writing.

==== (e) Secretary. ====
The Secretary, a non-trustee officer position, shall keep accurate records of all Foundation meetings; ensure that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; maintain corporate records and perform all duties of the office of the Secretary and such other duties as may be assigned by the Chair or the Board of Trustees. The Secretary may delegate certain duties as necessary.

==== (f) Treasurer. ====
The Treasurer, a non-trustee officer position, shall have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Foundation; receive and give receipts for monies due and payable to the Foundation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such monies in the name of the Foundation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws; review the financial operations of the organization and advise with the Secretary on financial matters, including audits; make financial reports to the Board of Trustees at regular and special meetings; and perform such other duties as assigned by the Chair or the Board of Trustees. The Treasurer may delegate in writing certain day-to-day duties, as the Treasurer and Board of Trustees deem appropriate.

=== Section 2. Term. ===
The Trustee officers shall be elected for one year terms of office by majority vote of the Board and such terms shall automatically renew and continue until replaced by a majority vote of the Board or resignation. The non-trustee positions of Executive Director, Treasurer, and Secretary shall be Board appointed positions and such terms shall continue until replaced by a majority vote of the Board or resignation.

=== Section 3. Removal. ===
Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Trustees may be removed by the Board of Trustees whenever, in its judgment, the best interests of the Foundation would be served thereby.

=== Section 4. Vacancies. ===
A vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the Board of Trustees for the unexpired portion of the term.

=== Section 5. Resignations. ===
Any elected or appointed officer of the Foundation may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Foundation through the Chair or Executive Director. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or, if the time be not specified therein, upon its acceptance by the Board of Trustees.

== ARTICLE VI - ASSETS ==
=== Section 1. Dedication of Assets. ===
The property of this Foundation is irrevocably dedicated to charitable purposes and no part of the net income or assets of this Foundation shall ever inure to the benefit of any Trustee or officer thereof or to the benefit of any private individual other than compensation in a reasonable amount to its officers, employees, and contractors for services rendered.

=== Section 2. Distribution of Assets. ===
Upon the dissolution or winding-up of this Foundation, its assets remaining after payment, or provision for payment, of all debts and liabilities of the Foundation shall be distributed to a nonprofit fund, foundation, or entity which is organized and operated exclusively for charitable purposes and which has established its tax exempt status under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, or corresponding provisions of subsequent federal tax laws.

== ARTICLE VII - CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS, AND DEPOSITS ==

=== Section 1. Contracts. ===
The Board of Trustees may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Foundation, unless otherwise restricted by law. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

=== Section 2. Loans. ===
No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the Foundation and no evidence of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by a resolution of the Board of Trustees. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

=== Section 3. Checks, Drafts, Etc. ===
All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Foundation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the Foundation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board of Trustees.

=== Section 4. Deposits. ===
All funds of the Foundation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Foundation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositories as the Board of Trustees may select.

== ARTICLE VIII - INDEMNIFICATION ==
'''(A)''' The Foundation shall, except as provided in or limited by Subparagraph (C), indemnify to the maximum extent permitted by law any person who was or is a party to any proceeding (other than an action by, or in the right of, the Foundation), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Trustee or officer of the Foundation. Expenses incurred by a Trustee or an officer in defending a civil or criminal proceeding may be paid by the Foundation in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Trustee or officer to repay such amount if he or she is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification by the Foundation.

'''(B)''' The Foundation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Foundation, or who is or was serving at the request of the Foundation as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise (Other Enterprise), against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Foundation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under Florida law.

'''(C) ''' The Foundation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of an Other Enterprise must be reduced by any amount such person collects as indemnification from such Other Enterprise.

== ARTICLE IX - WAIVER OF NOTICE ==
Unless otherwise provided by law, whenever any notice is required to be given to any Trustee of the Foundation under the provisions of these Bylaws or under the provisions of its articles of incorporation, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, or by electronic means sufficient to authenticate the sender, date and time, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.

== ARTICLE X - MISCELLANEOUS ==
=== Section 1. Amendment. ===
These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed and new Bylaws may be adopted by a majority of the entire Board of Trustees at any regular meeting or special meeting, provided that at least ten days written notice is given of intention to alter, amend or repeal or to adopt new Bylaws at such meeting.

=== Section 2. Seal. ===
The Foundation seal shall be circular in form and shall contain the name of the Foundation, the year of its creation and the words, "CORPORATE SEAL, FLORIDA." Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced otherwise.

=== Section 3. Fiscal Year, Audit, and Review. ===
The fiscal year of the Foundation shall be July 1 - June 30 of each year. The accounts of the Foundation shall be audited annually by a Certified Public Accountant. The accounts of the Foundation shall be reviewed quarterly by a Certified Public Accountant.

=== Section 4. Delivery of Notices. ===
Whenever any notice is required by the Bylaws, it shall be deemed to be sufficient if mailed via first class mail to the last known address or to the last known email address of the intended recipient. Such notice may be waived in writing by the intended recipient.

== SIGNATURES ==
/s/ Jan-Bart de Vreede, /s/ Phoebe Ayers, /s/ Bishakha Datta, /s/ Samuel Klein, /s/ Patricio Lorente, /s/ Maria Sefidari, /s/ Ana Toni, /s/ Jimmy Wales, /s/ Stu West, /s/ Alice Wiegand

== LICENSE ==
This document is made available under the [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License]; additional terms may apply.

[[Category:English]]

Revision as of 22:46, 21 July 2014

These bylaws were last updated with the changes approved by the board in February 1, 2014.


BYLAWS OF THE WIKIMEDIA FOUNDATION, INC.

ARTICLE I - NAME

This organization shall be known as the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. (the Foundation). The registered agent and registered office will be determined by a resolution of the Board of Trustees. The main web site of the Foundation shall be http://www.wikimediafoundation.org.

ARTICLE II - STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

The mission of the Wikimedia Foundation is to empower and engage people around the world to collect and develop educational content under a free license or in the public domain, and to disseminate it effectively and globally.

In coordination with a network of individual volunteers and our independent movement organizations, including recognized Chapters, Thematic Organizations, User Groups, and Partners, the Foundation provides the essential infrastructure and an organizational framework for the support and development of multilingual wiki projects and other endeavors which serve this mission. The Foundation will make and keep useful information from its projects available on the Internet free of charge, in perpetuity.

ARTICLE III - MEMBERSHIP

The Foundation does not have members. (Fla. Stat. Section 617.0601)

ARTICLE IV - THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Section 1. General Powers.

All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Foundation shall be managed under, the direction of the Board of Trustees either directly or through a written delegation of authority.

Section 2. Number, Tenure, and Qualification.

The authorized number of Trustees of the Foundation shall be at least nine (9). Trustees are selected according to the process specified in Article IV, Section 3 below. Each Trustee shall hold office until the expiration of his or her term as specified in Article IV, Section 3 below, or until his or her earlier resignation, removal from office, or death.

Section 3. Selection.

(A) Governance priorities. The Board must be composed of Trustees with a diverse set of talents, experience, and competencies that will best fulfill the mission and needs of the Foundation. The Board and its Trustees are understood to act as fiduciaries with regard to the Foundation, and their duties include, but are not limited to, the fiduciary duty of care and the fiduciary duty of loyalty, as described in Sections 617.0830 and 617.0832 of the Florida Not For Profit Corporation Act (the Act).

(B) Governance definitions. "Community," as used in the Bylaws, shall be defined by the Board, consistent with the mission statement. "Chapters", “Thematic Organizations”, “User Groups”, and “Partners”, as used in these Bylaws, shall be defined by the Board, consistent with the mission statement, and will function as independent groups or legal entities that operate in coordination with the Foundation to implement the mission statement. Chapters, Thematic Organizations, User Groups, and Partners must have a formal agreement with the Foundation. In no instance will a Chapter, Thematic Organization, User Group, or Partner be an agent of the Foundation.

(C) Community-selected Trustees. Three Trustees will be selected in odd-numbered years from candidates approved through community voting. The Board of Trustees shall determine the dates, rules and regulation of the voting procedures. The Board shall determine who is qualified to vote for community-selected Trustees. The Board will approve candidates who receive the most votes, subject to Article IV, Section 3(A), and other provisions of these Bylaws. In the event that a candidate is selected who does not meet the requirements of Article IV, Section 3(A) or other requirements of these Bylaws, or of applicable state or federal law, the Board will (i) not approve the selected candidate, (ii) declare a vacancy on the Board, and (iii) appoint the candidate receiving the next most votes to fill the resulting vacancy, subject to this Section 3 and to Article IV, Section 6 below. Community-selected Trustees must resign from any board, governance, or paid positions at the Foundation, Chapters, Thematic Organizations, and User Groups for the duration of their terms as Trustees, but may continue to serve Chapters, Thematic Organizations, and User Groups in informal or advisory capacities. Trustees selected in accordance with this Article 3(C) shall serve two-year terms.

(D) Trustees selected by Chapters and Thematic Organizations. Two Trustees will be selected in even-numbered years from candidates approved through a process determined by Chapters and Thematic Organizations collectively. The process will be conducted according to a procedure approved by a majority of Chapters and Thematic Organizations collectively and approved by the Board. Amendments to the procedure established to select trustees by Chapters and Thematic Organizations also must be approved by a majority of the Chapters and Thematic Organizations collectively and approved by the Board. Trustees selected by Chapters and Thematic Organizations must resign from any board, governance, or paid positions at the Foundation, Chapters, Thematic Organizations, and User Groups for the duration of their terms as Trustees, but may continue to serve Chapters, Thematic Organizations, and User Groups in informal or advisory capacities. Trustees selected by Chapters and Thematic Organizations must meet the requirements of applicable state or federal law for Trusteeship. In the event that a candidate is selected who does not meet the requirements of Article IV, Section 3(A) or other requirements of these Bylaws, or of applicable state or federal law, the Board will (i) not approve the selected candidate, (ii) declare a vacancy on the Board, and (iii) request that the Chapters and Thematic Organizations collectively select a new candidate whom the Board may appoint to fill the resulting vacancy, subject to this Section 3 and to Article IV, Section 6 below, and with applicable state and federal law. Trustees selected in accordance with this Section 3(D) shall serve two-year terms.

(E) Board-appointed Trustees. As many as four Trustees may be appointed by the Board to non-community-selected, non-chapter-selected positions, and the term of each such appointment shall not exceed two years. The appointment of Board-appointed Trustees shall be conducted consistent with the provisions of Article IV, Section 3(A) and with applicable state and federal law. Board-appointed Trustees must resign from any board, governance, or paid positions at the Foundation, Chapters, Thematic Organizations, and User Groups for the duration of their terms as Trustees, but may continue to serve Chapters, Thematic Organizations, and User Groups in informal or advisory capacities. The Board may reappoint a Trustee appointed under this Section 3(E) for successive two-year terms.

(F) Community Founder Trustee Position. The Board may appoint Jimmy Wales as Community Founder Trustee for a two-year term. The Board may reappoint Wales as Community Founder Trustee for successive two-year terms. In the event that Wales is not appointed as Community Founder Trustee, the position will remain vacant, and the Board shall not fill the vacancy.

(G) Board Majority. A majority of the Board Trustee positions, without counting the Community Founder Trustee position, shall be selected or appointed from the Chapters and Thematic Organizations collectively and the community.

Section 4. Meetings.

Meetings of the Board of Trustees may be scheduled at such times and at such places as the Trustees deem appropriate and shall be conducted at least annually. A quorum shall consist of a majority of Trustees then in office. Any meeting that is adjourned may be continued without the presence of a quorum of the Board as long as all the Trustees are given reasonable notice of the time and place such adjournment shall resume.

(a) Special Meetings.

Special meetings of the Board of Trustees may be called by the chair of the board, by the vice-chair or by any two Trustees. The person or persons who call a special meeting of the Board of Trustees may fix the place for holding such special meeting.

(b) Notice.

Notice of any special meeting shall be given at least two (2) days before the meeting by written notice specifying the date, time, and purposes of the meeting. Any Trustee may waive notice of any meeting, before or after the meeting, as provided in these Bylaws. Attendance of any Trustee at a meeting constitutes waiver of notice of such meeting, except when such Trustee attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

In case of emergency, as defined in Section 617.0303(5) or other relevant provisions of the Act, the chair of the Board of Trustees or the vice-chair of the Board of Trustees shall prescribe a shorter notice to be given personally or by communicating to each Trustee at his or her email address, residence or business address in like manner.

(c) Manner of Acting.

The act of the majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Trustees. Such actions shall take the form of resolutions and shall be included in the corporate records of the Foundation.

(d) Presumption of Assent.

A Trustee of the Foundation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Trustees at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken, unless the Trustee votes against such action or abstains from voting on such action. A Trustee may abstain from voting on an action only if such abstention is on account of an asserted conflict of interest.

(e) Constructive Presence at a Meeting.

A Trustee may participate in a meeting of such board by means of a conference telephone or online, by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participating by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.

(f) Action Without a Meeting.

Any action required by law to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees of the Foundation may be taken without a meeting consistent with the following consent procedures. (1) Action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Trustees may be taken without a meeting if the action receives the affirmative vote of all of the Trustees. The action must be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken and affirmatively signed by all of the Trustees then in office. Electronic signatures are acceptable. (2) Action taken under this Section 4 is effective when the action is affirmatively signed by all of the Trustees then in office unless the consent specifies a different effective date. (3) A consent signed under this Section 4 has the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document. (4) Any consent resolution which has not received affirmative votes from all of the Trustees then in office shall be presented for a vote at the next board meeting. (5) Modifications to the Bylaws or articles of incorporation can not be made by consent resolutions.

Section 5. Resignations.

Any Trustee of the Foundation may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Trustees, to the Chair of the board, or to the Foundation through the Executive Director. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or, if the time be not specified therein, upon its acceptance by the Board of Trustees.

Section 6. Vacancies.

Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Trustees, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of Trustees, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Trustees though less than a quorum of the Board of Trustees. A Trustee appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve as Trustee for the unexpired portion of the term for that position. As permitted by the Act, the Board may continue doing business as a Board during the vacancy of any Trustee position.

Section 7. Removal.

Any Trustee may be removed, with or without cause, by a majority vote of the Trustees then in office in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 617.0808(1), or other relevant provisions of the Act.

Section 8. Delegation and Expenses.

(a) Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Trustees under these Bylaws or any provision of law may be delegated by the Board to any committee of the Board, except as provided in Section 617.0825(1), or other relevant provisions of the Act.

(b) Advisory committees that do not exercise any authority of the Board of Trustees may include as committee members persons from the community and other professionals who are not Trustees, provided the membership of the committee is approved by the Board.

(c) Trustees may not be compensated for their roles as Trustees. They may be allowed expenses, by resolution of the Board, for attending meetings, if necessary. No Trustee shall be employed or otherwise receive compensation from the Foundation for their duties as Trustees.

Section 9. Voting Means.

Voting on all matters, including the election of Trustees and officers, may be conducted by mail, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, chat software, video conferencing, wiki software, or other similar verifiable means. Proxy voting shall not be allowed.

Section 10. Reserved Powers.

Unless otherwise delegated by the Board of Trustees to another body or person, the Board of Trustees shall be empowered to make any and all regulations, rules, policies, user agreements, terms of use, and other such decisions as may be necessary for the continued functioning of the Foundation not inconsistent with these Bylaws.

ARTICLE V - OFFICERS AND DUTIES

Section 1. Number.

The Board of Trustees shall elect from among the Trustees the following officers: a Chair, Vice Chair, and any Board committee chairs. The Board of Trustees shall also appoint the following non-Trustee officer positions: an Executive Director, Secretary, Treasurer, and such other officers as the Board from time to time may appoint.

(a) Chair.

The Chair shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the Board of Trustees. The Chair shall have general supervision of the affairs of the corporation and shall make reports to the Board of Trustees at meetings and other times as necessary to keep Trustees informed of corporation activities. The Chair may sign, with the secretary or any other proper officer of the Foundation thereunto authorized by the Board of Trustees, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which the Board of Trustees has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Trustees or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Foundation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed. The Chair shall in general perform all duties as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Trustees.

(b) Vice Chair.

The Vice Chair shall perform the duties and have the powers of the Chair when the Chair is absent or unable to perform their duties. Other duties of the Vice Chair may be designated by the Board of Trustees or the Chair.

(c) Board Committee Chairs.

Board committee chairs shall perform the duties and have the powers set forth in the charters of the committees of which they are the chair and as determined by the Board from time to time.

(d) Executive Director.

The Executive Director, a non-trustee officer position, is the chief executive officer of the Foundation. The Executive Director has charge of the business and affairs of the Foundation, subject to the direction and control of the Board of Trustees, and shall see that the resolutions and directives of the Board of Trustees are carried into effect except in those instances in which responsibility is assigned to some other person by the Board of Trustees. The Executive Director may execute on behalf of the Foundation any contracts or other instruments that the Board of Trustees has authorized to be executed through a delegation of authority, which the Executive Director may further delegate in writing.

(e) Secretary.

The Secretary, a non-trustee officer position, shall keep accurate records of all Foundation meetings; ensure that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; maintain corporate records and perform all duties of the office of the Secretary and such other duties as may be assigned by the Chair or the Board of Trustees. The Secretary may delegate certain duties as necessary.

(f) Treasurer.

The Treasurer, a non-trustee officer position, shall have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Foundation; receive and give receipts for monies due and payable to the Foundation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such monies in the name of the Foundation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws; review the financial operations of the organization and advise with the Secretary on financial matters, including audits; make financial reports to the Board of Trustees at regular and special meetings; and perform such other duties as assigned by the Chair or the Board of Trustees. The Treasurer may delegate in writing certain day-to-day duties, as the Treasurer and Board of Trustees deem appropriate.

Section 2. Term.

The Trustee officers shall be elected for one year terms of office by majority vote of the Board and such terms shall automatically renew and continue until replaced by a majority vote of the Board or resignation. The non-trustee positions of Executive Director, Treasurer, and Secretary shall be Board appointed positions and such terms shall continue until replaced by a majority vote of the Board or resignation.

Section 3. Removal.

Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Trustees may be removed by the Board of Trustees whenever, in its judgment, the best interests of the Foundation would be served thereby.

Section 4. Vacancies.

A vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the Board of Trustees for the unexpired portion of the term.

Section 5. Resignations.

Any elected or appointed officer of the Foundation may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Foundation through the Chair or Executive Director. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or, if the time be not specified therein, upon its acceptance by the Board of Trustees.

ARTICLE VI - ASSETS

Section 1. Dedication of Assets.

The property of this Foundation is irrevocably dedicated to charitable purposes and no part of the net income or assets of this Foundation shall ever inure to the benefit of any Trustee or officer thereof or to the benefit of any private individual other than compensation in a reasonable amount to its officers, employees, and contractors for services rendered.

Section 2. Distribution of Assets.

Upon the dissolution or winding-up of this Foundation, its assets remaining after payment, or provision for payment, of all debts and liabilities of the Foundation shall be distributed to a nonprofit fund, foundation, or entity which is organized and operated exclusively for charitable purposes and which has established its tax exempt status under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, or corresponding provisions of subsequent federal tax laws.

ARTICLE VII - CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS, AND DEPOSITS

Section 1. Contracts.

The Board of Trustees may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Foundation, unless otherwise restricted by law. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

Section 2. Loans.

No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the Foundation and no evidence of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by a resolution of the Board of Trustees. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

Section 3. Checks, Drafts, Etc.

All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Foundation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the Foundation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board of Trustees.

Section 4. Deposits.

All funds of the Foundation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Foundation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositories as the Board of Trustees may select.

ARTICLE VIII - INDEMNIFICATION

(A) The Foundation shall, except as provided in or limited by Subparagraph (C), indemnify to the maximum extent permitted by law any person who was or is a party to any proceeding (other than an action by, or in the right of, the Foundation), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Trustee or officer of the Foundation. Expenses incurred by a Trustee or an officer in defending a civil or criminal proceeding may be paid by the Foundation in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Trustee or officer to repay such amount if he or she is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification by the Foundation.

(B) The Foundation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Foundation, or who is or was serving at the request of the Foundation as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise (Other Enterprise), against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Foundation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under Florida law.

(C) The Foundation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of an Other Enterprise must be reduced by any amount such person collects as indemnification from such Other Enterprise.

ARTICLE IX - WAIVER OF NOTICE

Unless otherwise provided by law, whenever any notice is required to be given to any Trustee of the Foundation under the provisions of these Bylaws or under the provisions of its articles of incorporation, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, or by electronic means sufficient to authenticate the sender, date and time, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.

ARTICLE X - MISCELLANEOUS

Section 1. Amendment.

These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed and new Bylaws may be adopted by a majority of the entire Board of Trustees at any regular meeting or special meeting, provided that at least ten days written notice is given of intention to alter, amend or repeal or to adopt new Bylaws at such meeting.

Section 2. Seal.

The Foundation seal shall be circular in form and shall contain the name of the Foundation, the year of its creation and the words, "CORPORATE SEAL, FLORIDA." Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced otherwise.

Section 3. Fiscal Year, Audit, and Review.

The fiscal year of the Foundation shall be July 1 - June 30 of each year. The accounts of the Foundation shall be audited annually by a Certified Public Accountant. The accounts of the Foundation shall be reviewed quarterly by a Certified Public Accountant.

Section 4. Delivery of Notices.

Whenever any notice is required by the Bylaws, it shall be deemed to be sufficient if mailed via first class mail to the last known address or to the last known email address of the intended recipient. Such notice may be waived in writing by the intended recipient.

SIGNATURES

/s/ Jan-Bart de Vreede, /s/ Phoebe Ayers, /s/ Bishakha Datta, /s/ Samuel Klein, /s/ Patricio Lorente, /s/ Maria Sefidari, /s/ Ana Toni, /s/ Jimmy Wales, /s/ Stu West, /s/ Alice Wiegand

LICENSE

This document is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply.