Policy:Access to temporary account IP addresses/de

Der Zugriff auf IP-Adressen vorläufiger Konten unterstützt Nutzer beim Schutz von Wikimedia-Projekten. Dieser Zugriff unterscheidet sich vom Zugriff mit dem IP-Informationswerkzeug, dessen Design einem weiteren Nutzerkreis befähigen soll. Nutzer, die nicht der Richtlinie über den Zugriff auf nicht-öffentliche persönliche Daten zugestimmt haben, müssen als Zugangsvoraussetzung folgenden Grundsätzen zustimmen.

Hintergrund

Wikimedia projects are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The projects can be edited with or without logging into a Wikimedia account. Those who edit without logging into a Wikimedia account do so using a temporary account, which does not have log-in credentials.

Zweck

The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to the IP addresses of temporary accounts to enable these users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. Access is used to fight vandalism and spamming, to check for sockpuppet abuse, and to limit disruption to Wikimedia projects.

Verwendung und Offenlegung der IP-Adressen vorläufiger Konten

Die Nutzung der IP-Adressen vorläufiger Konten ist beschränkt auf bestimmte Fälle und Zusammenhänge. Dieser Abschnitt behandelt die Situationen, in denen diese IP-Adressen verwendet werden dürfen und unter welchen Umständen sie offengelegt werden dürfen.

Use of temporary account IP addresses

Die Verwendung der IP-Adressen vorläufiger Konten dient ausschließlich der Ermittlung oder Bekämpfung von Vandalismus, Missbrauch, Spam, Belästigung, Störungen und anderen Verstößen gegen die Richtlinien der Wikimedia-Stiftung oder der Gemeinschaften. Der Zugang zu den IP-Adressen vorläufiger Konten erfolgt grundsätzlich nur bei Bedarf und im Einklang dieser Richtlinie, der Datenschutzrichtlinie und ggf. anzuwendende strengere Richtlinien, die für das jeweilige Projekt einschlägig sind.

Der Zugang soll nicht zur politischen Steuerung, zur Druckausübung gegen Autoren oder im Streit über Inhalte als Drohung gegen einen anderen Autor verwendet werden. Es muss ein berechtigter Grund zur Untersuchung eines vorläufigen Nutzers vorliegen. Man beachte, dass die Nutzung mehrerer vorläufiger Konten nicht untersagt ist, vorausgesetzt dies dient nicht der Verletzung von Richtlinien (eine solche Verletzung kann beispielsweise die Umgehung von Sperren oder Verweisen sein).

Wer Zugang auf die IP-Adressen vorläufiger Konten hat, kann:

• feststellen von welchen IP-Adressen ein vorläufiges Konto Änderungen oder andere protokollierte Tätigkeiten vorgenommen hat,

Diese Informationen werden nur für eine kurze Zeit gespeichert (derzeit 90 Tage). Das bedeutet, dass IP-Adressen, die vor diesem Zeitraum genutzt wurden, nicht angezeigt werden. Der Zugriff auf die IP-Adressen erfolgt durch Anlicken der Enthüllen-Schaltfläche neben dem Namen des vorläufigen Kontos. Die Schaltfläche ist in den Logbüchern, Versionsgeschichten und auf der Letzte Änderungen Seite verfügbar. Desweiteren sind die IP-Adressen mit dem IP-Informationswerkzeug einsehbar.

Disclosure

Selbst wenn ein Benutzer gegen Richtlinien verstößt, die Preisgabe persönlicher Daten soll, wenn möglich, vermieden werden. Benutze die Benutzernamen der vorläufigen Benutzerkonten anstatt IP-Adressen direkt zu offenbaren, oder verwende Informationen wie über das selbe Netzwerk/über ein anderes Netzwerk oder vergleichbares.

In the course of keeping the projects and other users safe, users may still need to disclose temporary account IP addresses to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:

• Users with access to temporary account IP addresses may privately disclose the IP addresses to other users who have the same access rights. To check if a user has access, please confirm within the local project's Special:Log/rights page for the ip-viewer right.
• When it is reasonably believed to be necessary, users with access to temporary account IP addresses may also disclose the IP addresses in appropriate venues that enable them to enforce or investigate potential violations of our Terms of Use, the Privacy Policy, or any Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. Appropriate venues for such disclosures include pages dedicated to Long-term abuse. If such a disclosure later becomes unnecessary, then the IP address should be promptly removed.
• Users who have agreed to the separate Access to nonpublic personal data policy may also disclose temporary account IP addresses as permitted under that policy.

If temporary account IP addresses need to be disclosed in connection to a threat of imminent physical harm, immediately email emergencywikimedia.org with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.

Minimum requirements for access

Access is available only to logged-in users. To gain access, users must fulfill the requirements applicable to their user group, which are outlined below. Users who are members of more than one of the below user groups only need to fulfill the requirements of one of their user groups. For example, a user who is both a steward and administrator only needs to fulfill the steward requirements, and a user who is both an administrator and a patroller only needs to fulfill the admin requirements.

Steward and CheckUser

Access is automatically granted to users who are members of the steward and checkuser user groups. These users are expected to treat the IP addresses consistent with the Access to nonpublic data policy.

Admin

Opt-in through Special:Preferences. Administrators (including global sysops) must then agree to use the IP addresses in accordance with these guidelines, solely for the investigation or prevention of vandalism, abuse, or other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies.

Patrollers and other users

Users who are not a member of one of the above groups may nonetheless need access to the IP addresses of temporary accounts to assist in patrolling, sock puppet investigations, or other work to protect Wikimedia projects.

To request access, these users must:

1. Opt-in through Special:Preferences,
2. Agree to use the IP addresses in accordance with these guidelines, solely for the investigation or prevention of vandalism, abuse, or other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies,
3. Meet all of the following general requirements:
   1. User account is a minimum of 6 months old,
   2. User account has made a minimum of 300 edits to Wikimedia projects, and
   3. User account is not currently blocked from editing more than one Wikimedia project; if blocked on one project, that project cannot be the project where IP address access is requested.
4. If there are local requirements applicable to the project, users must also:
   1. Meet all of the local requirements, and
   2. Submit a request on the project where access is needed.

When there are no local requirements, access is automatically granted for users who meet requirements 1–3. When there are local requirements, automatic access is disabled to allow the users associated with those projects to review requests.

Local requirements

Communities are encouraged to create local requirements. Local requirements must be more restrictive than the general requirements outlined in point three above.

Examples of more restrictive requirements

A higher minimum account age than 6 months, A higher minimum edit count than 300 edits, Limits on what edits qualify in the edit count minimum, such as: Only edits that are to the specific project Only edits to specific namespaces Only edits that have not been reverted Only edits that occurred within a certain time period No active blocks, Demonstrated evidence of previous patrolling work, Community election process, and/or Any other requirements as determined by the local community, so long as the requirements are not lower than the general requirements

If local requirements have been created, they should be clearly outlined and include instructions on where users submit requests. Communities may choose to handle requests via an existing process or set up a new page. A configuration change must then be requested in order to disable the automatic access grant.

Exceptions

Communities can set higher requirements on their own, but exceptions to set lower requirements must be approved in writing by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department. To request an exception, please email privacywikimedia.org with an explanation and evidence of your community consensus on the matter.

Maintaining or removing access

Account activity

In order to maintain access to the IP addresses of temporary accounts, users must edit or take a logged action at least once within a 365-day period and follow any local activity requirements.

Removal of access

Users may voluntarily give up their access at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.

Concerns about potential abuse of access to temporary account IP addresses may be brought to a steward by placing a request on Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user's access if the user is determined to have misused the temporary account IP addresses. If necessary, requests for review by Trust & Safety staff can be made through cawikimedia.org, and user access removed in line with the Office actions policy. Complaints about infringements of the Privacy Policy will be escalated for review by the ombuds commission.

To ensure accountability, a log is kept of which users have access to temporary account IP addresses.

Siehe auch

• Zugriff auf IP-Adressen von temporären Konten FAQ
• Bearbeiten als IP: Verbesserung der Privatsphäre und Verminderung des Missbrauchs
• IP-Info-Erweiterung