Policy:Access to temporary account IP addresses/id

Kebijakan Akses Wikimedia ke Alamat IP Akun Sementara

Akses ke alamat IP akun sementara membantu pengguna melindungi proyek-proyek Wikimedia. Akses ini berbeda dengan akses ke perkakas Informasi IP, yang dirancang untuk mendukung pengguna yang lebih luas. Sebagai syarat akses, pengguna yang belum menyetujui kebijakan Akses ke data pribadi nonpublik harus menyetujui pedoman berikut.

Latar belakang

Proyek-proyek Wikimedia adalah produk kerja sama dari komunitas global pengguna sukarela. Proyek-proyek tersebut dapat disunting dengan atau tanpa masuk log ke akun Wikimedia. Pengguna yang menyunting tanpa masuk log ke akun Wikimedia dapat melakukannya dengan menggunakan akun sementara, yang tidak memiliki informasi masuk log.

Tujuan

Wikimedia Foundation memberikan akses kepada pengguna tertentu yang masuk log ke alamat IP akun sementara untuk memungkinkan pengguna tersebut menerapkan atau menyelidiki potensi pelanggaran terhadap kebijakan Wikimedia Foundation atau kebijakan berbasis komunitas pengguna. Akses tersebut digunakan untuk memerangi vandalisme dan penyebaran spam, untuk memeriksa penyalahgunaan akun boneka, dan untuk membatasi gangguan terhadap proyek-proyek Wikimedia.

Penggunaan dan pengungkapan alamat IP akun sementara

Penggunaan alamat IP akun sementara dibatasi pada situasi dan konteks tertentu. Bagian ini mencakup situasi tempat alamat IP ini dapat digunakan dan kapan alamat IP tersebut dapat diungkapkan.

Penggunaan alamat IP akun sementara

Penggunaan alamat IP akun sementara semata-mata ditujukan untuk menginvestigasi atau menegakkan hukum terhadap vandalisme, penyalahgunaan, penyebaran spam, pelecehan, perilaku yang mengganggu, dan pelanggaran lain terhadap kebijakan Wikimedia Foundation atau kebijakan komunitas. Penggunaan alamat IP akun sementara hendaknya sesuai kebutuhan dan mematuhi panduan ini, Kebijakan Privasi, dan kebijakan lokal yang lebih ketat yang berlaku untuk proyek terkait.

Akses tersebut dilarang digunakan untuk mengendalikan politik, menekan para editor, atau mengancam editor lain dalam sebuah perselisihan konten. Pastikan ada alasan yang sah untuk menyelidiki pengguna sementara. Perhatikan bahwa menggunakan beberapa akun sementara tidak dilarang, selama tidak digunakan untuk melanggar kebijakan (contoh pelanggaran adalah menghindari pemblokiran atau penangguhan).

Mereka yang memiliki akses ke alamat IP akun sementara dapat melakukan hal berikut:

• Determine from which IP addresses a temporary account has performed edits or logged actions on a Wikimedia wiki.

This information is only stored for a short period (currently 90 days), so IP addresses used prior to that will not be shown. The IP addresses are accessible by clicking the reveal button next to a temporary account username on log, history, and recent changes pages. The IP addresses are also available through the IP Information tool.

Disclosure

Even if a user is violating policy, avoid revealing personal information if possible. Use temporary account usernames rather than disclose IP addresses directly, or give information such as same network/not same network or similar.

In the course of keeping the projects and other users safe, users may still need to disclose temporary account IP addresses to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:

• Users with access to temporary account IP addresses may privately disclose the IP addresses to other users who have the same access rights. To check if a user has access, please confirm within the local project's Special:Log/rights page for the ip-viewer right.
• When it is reasonably believed to be necessary, users with access to temporary account IP addresses may also disclose the IP addresses in appropriate venues that enable them to enforce or investigate potential violations of our Terms of Use, the Privacy Policy, or any Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. Appropriate venues for such disclosures include pages dedicated to Long-term abuse. If such a disclosure later becomes unnecessary, then the IP address should be promptly removed.
• Users who have agreed to the separate Access to nonpublic personal data policy may also disclose temporary account IP addresses as permitted under that policy.

If temporary account IP addresses need to be disclosed in connection to a threat of imminent physical harm, immediately email emergencywikimedia.org with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.

Minimum requirements for access

Access is available only to logged-in users. To gain access, users must fulfill the requirements applicable to their user group, which are outlined below. Users who are members of more than one of the below user groups only need to fulfill the requirements of one of their user groups. For example, a user who is both a steward and administrator only needs to fulfill the steward requirements, and a user who is both an administrator and a patroller only needs to fulfill the admin requirements.

Steward and CheckUser

Access is automatically granted to users who are members of the steward and checkuser user groups. These users are expected to treat the IP addresses consistent with the Access to nonpublic data policy.

Admin

Opt-in through Special:Preferences. Administrators (including global sysops) must then agree to use the IP addresses in accordance with these guidelines, solely for the investigation or prevention of vandalism, abuse, or other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies.

Patrollers and other users

Users who are not a member of one of the above groups may nonetheless need access to the IP addresses of temporary accounts to assist in patrolling, sock puppet investigations, or other work to protect Wikimedia projects.

To request access, these users must:

1. Opt-in through Special:Preferences,
2. Agree to use the IP addresses in accordance with these guidelines, solely for the investigation or prevention of vandalism, abuse, or other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies,
3. Meet all of the following general requirements:
   1. User account is a minimum of 6 months old,
   2. User account has made a minimum of 300 edits to Wikimedia projects, and
   3. User account is not currently blocked from editing more than one Wikimedia project; if blocked on one project, that project cannot be the project where IP address access is requested.
4. If there are local requirements applicable to the project, users must also:
   1. Meet all of the local requirements, and
   2. Submit a request on the project where access is needed.

When there are no local requirements, access is automatically granted for users who meet requirements 1–3. When there are local requirements, automatic access is disabled to allow the users associated with those projects to review requests.

Local requirements

Communities are encouraged to create local requirements. Local requirements must be more restrictive than the general requirements outlined in point three above.

Examples of more restrictive requirements

A higher minimum account age than 6 months, A higher minimum edit count than 300 edits, Limits on what edits qualify in the edit count minimum, such as: Only edits that are to the specific project Only edits to specific namespaces Only edits that have not been reverted Only edits that occurred within a certain time period No active blocks, Demonstrated evidence of previous patrolling work, Community election process, and/or Any other requirements as determined by the local community, so long as the requirements are not lower than the general requirements

If local requirements have been created, they should be clearly outlined and include instructions on where users submit requests. Communities may choose to handle requests via an existing process or set up a new page. A configuration change must then be requested in order to disable the automatic access grant.

Exceptions

Communities can set higher requirements on their own, but exceptions to set lower requirements must be approved in writing by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department. To request an exception, please email privacywikimedia.org with an explanation and evidence of your community consensus on the matter.

Maintaining or removing access

Account activity

In order to maintain access to the IP addresses of temporary accounts, users must edit or take a logged action at least once within a 365-day period and follow any local activity requirements.

Removal of access

Users may voluntarily give up their access at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.

Concerns about potential abuse of access to temporary account IP addresses may be brought to a steward by placing a request on Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user's access if the user is determined to have misused the temporary account IP addresses. If necessary, requests for review by Trust & Safety staff can be made through cawikimedia.org, and user access removed in line with the Office actions policy. Complaints about infringements of the Privacy Policy will be escalated for review by the ombuds commission.

To ensure accountability, a log is kept of which users have access to temporary account IP addresses.

Notes

See also

• Access to temporary account IP addresses FAQ
• IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation
• IP Info extension