FAQ/bg

Wikimedia Foundation – Frequently Asked Questions

Накратко, какво е Уикипедия?

Уикипедия (www.wikipedia.org) е най-голямата и най-популярната енциклопедия в света. Тя е онлайн базирана, безплатна за използване и свободна от реклами. Уикипедия съдържа повече от Template:ALL-WP-COUNT милиона статии, написани от доброволци на над Template:WP-EDITIONS-COUNT езика и се посещава от над Template:COMSCORE-UNIQUES милиона хора всеки месец, с което се явява един от най-популярните уебсайтове в Мрежата.

През изминалите десет години, Уикипедия е създавана и редактирана като плод на сътрудничеството между милиони хора: всеки може да редактира Уикипедия и по всяко време. Тя се е превърнала в най-голямото хранилище на споделено познание в човешката история. Хората, които го поддържат, са обединени от любовта си към ученето, от интелектуалното си любопитство и от съзнанието, че ние всички знаем заедно много повече, отколкото всеки от нас знае поотделно.

Фондация Уикимедия е некомерсиална организация, която поддържа Уикипедия и други проекти на свободното познание. Заедно тези сайтове представляват петото по популярност уебпространство в света. Фондация Уикимедия е данъчно освободена некомерсиална организация, учредена по 501(c)(3), с офиси в Сан Франциско, Калифорния, САЩ. Можете да прегледате нашето писмо за данъчни облекчения и нашите финансови доклади и годишни разчети.

Нашата мисия е да даден възможност на една глобално доброволческа общност да събира и размима свотовното познание и да го прави достъпно за всекиго безплатно и за всякаква цел. За постигането на тази цел работим съвместно с мрежа от национални сдружения в много различни страни по света.

Ако направя дарение на Уикимедия, за какво ще отидат парите ми?

Парите, които дарявате, служат за изплащане на заплати на служителите и за технологии. Въпреки че Уикипедия и нейните сродни проекти заедно достигат до Template:COMSCORE-UNIQUES милиона души всеки месец, ние поддържаме щат от едва Template:STAFF-COUNT души. Научете повече за нашия екип.

Персоналът на Фондация Уикимедия е разделен в три програмни отдела:

• Технологии (поддръжка на уебсайтовете, софтуерна разработка);
• Общност (достигане до широката аудитория, връзки с читателите, общностни програми, набиране на дарения), и
• Глобално развитие (подкрепа за програмите на локалните сдружения и за разширяване на уикимедианското движение в глобален мащаб).

Останалата част от хората в екипа ни работят по управлението, финансовите въпроси и администрацията, което включва и правната защита на нашата работа. Вашата финансова помощ служи и за закупуването на сървъри, интернет трафик и интернет хостинг, което ни позволява да поддържаме функционирането на проектите на Уикимедия. Ако направите дарение на локалното сдружение в държавата, в която живеете, с дарението си ще подпомогнете както Фондация Уикимедия, така и програмните дейности на уикимедианците в тази страна.

Преди всичко, Фондация Уикимедия съществува, за да поддържа и разраства огромната мрежа от доброволци, които пишат и редактират Уикипедия и нейните сродни проекти – над 100 000 души по целия свят.

Къде мога да намеря повече финансова информация?

Годишният отчет на Фондация Уикимедия за 2009–2010 година покрива предходната фискална година от 1 юли 2009 до 30 юни 2010 с поглед напред към следващата фискална година. Това е третият ни годишен отчет. Годишният отчет на Фондация Уикимедия резюмира финансите на организацията, програмните дейности, ключови междинни цели, които предстоят за постигане, и вече изпълнените.

Годишният ни план за 2011-12 година представлява нашия бюджет за текущата фискална година. Той обобщава нашите стратегически цели, финансови разчети за разходите и приходите ни, както и детайлни обяснения и анализ на риска.

Щракнете на изображенията по-долу, за да свалите копия на Годишния ни отчет и Годишния ни план.

Сваляне на Годишния отчет за 2009-2010 година: PDF формат (5.0 MB)	Сваляне на Годишния план за 2011-2012 година: PDF формат (400 KB) Въпроси и отговори за Годишен план 2011-2012

Какви са плановете ви?

As Wikimedia founder Jimmy Wales put it: "Imagine a world in which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge."

We're serious about this vision. Every month, more than Template:COMSCORE-UNIQUES million people around the world already use Wikipedia. It's available online, on your mobile device, on DVD, in books, and many other forms. We aspire to reach everyone, and to continually provide more and better information.

Supported by an intense community-driven planning process, in 2010 the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees set "big, hairy, audacious goals" for Wikimedia. These five-year targets (PDF) include increasing Wikimedia's global reach to 1 billion people and the number of articles in Wikipedia to 50 million. We're also setting out to dramatically increase and diversify participation, and to measure and improve quality of all Wikimedia content.

Wikimedia is not a traditional organization. It's a global movement. The core of the work is done by thousands of volunteers worldwide. This volunteer community is supported by a network of organizations, with the Wikimedia Foundation at its center, working in partnership with geographically focused local chapters in Template:CHAPTER-COUNT countries. It's our volunteer community that enables us to accomplish so much with so little.

These are some of the activities we're focused on right now:

	Operating the world's fifth largest web property. At its heart, Wikimedia requires operational excellence to continue to exist. As of 2011, we're operating several hundred servers in three locations. While our global traffic continues to grow, our aim is to provide the best possible site experience to everyone in the world, to maximize uptime, and to ensure that all the information in Wikimedia projects is safe and secure. Photograph: Wikimedia servers in our Florida hosting facility.
	Giving Wikimedia's volunteers the best possible tools to do their work. The core technology that makes Wikipedia and its sister projects possible, the wiki, was invented in 1995. Things have changed quite a bit since then. Wikimedia projects run on an open source wiki software called MediaWiki, which we develop and improve. Our goal is to make it as easy as possible to contribute knowledge, and to give volunteers and readers great tools for assessing and improving article quality. In some areas, we lead and innovate. At minimum, we must keep up with key trends in the ever-changing web we're part of. Because our software is open source, everyone can use and improve it. Photograph: Affinity diagram created based on Wikipedia usability research.
	Developing recruiting resources for new volunteers. Wikimedia is made of people. To grow our global community, we need to excite people about the prospect of being part of it – and help them with their first steps. To this end, we develop and maintain a library of outreach resources, such as videos and screencasts, but also printed "how-tos" and other more targeted resources (for teachers, librarians, students, and others). See the bookshelf of outreach resources. Video: Wikimedia volunteers speak about their motivations, shot at the Wikimania 2010 conference (best played in Firefox).
	Staging outreach and community events world-wide. Once a year, hundreds of Wikimedia volunteers come together at Wikimania, in a different location around the world each year. (You should come! In Summer 2012 Wikimania will be in Washington DC, USA.) And, Wikimedia's chapter organizations have staged dozens of additional events, competitions and conferences around the world. Some are targeted at recruiting new volunteers; some give the community space to think about its work, and to do it. Recognizing the value of people coming together because they are passionate about Wikimedia's mission has been key to our success. Photograph: Participants of the "Free Your Knowledge" student competition in Indonesia listening to an introductory presentation (2010).
	Partnering with cultural institutions. Galleries, libraries, archives, and museums protect and make available the world's history, culture and knowledge. Their mission is to serve and inform the public, just like Wikimedia's. We've successfully partnered with cultural institutions around the world – not just in working with them to make digital reproductions available for free, but also in improving Wikipedia articles and other content related to their collections and archives. Wikimedia chapters are playing a lead role in organizing conferences and meetings targeting the cultural sector, and executing partnerships. Photograph: Wikipedia volunteers at a "backstage pass" event organized by the British Museum (2010).
	Working with the educational sector. In the age of the open web, there's the potential for student projects to be more than just exercises. Pioneering professors have long assigned Wikipedia writing as coursework to their students. Everybody wins: students get an audience for their work, teachers successfully motivate their students, and readers get better articles. Wikimedia chapters have also reached out to schools to develop media literacy and to promote responsible use of Wikipedia in the classroom. Photograph: Indiana University students of Barry Rubin's Seminar in Urban Economic Development are improving Wikipedia articles as part of their coursework.
	Providing access to Wikipedia everywhere. The next billion people to discover the web will do it using mobile phones, some without ever having touched a laptop. We need to make sure that our sites and services work both on modern smartphones and (to the extent it's possible) on lower-end devices. Our current mobile version is a start and we'll continue to improve it (including moving beyond the read-only experience). And for people with no or intermittent Internet access, we're supporting copies of Wikipedia that can be used completely offline, including projects like the WikiReader, offline readers for desktops and smartphones, and printed versions of Wikimedia content. Photograph: Wikipedia's mobile version works on the PlayStation Portable – and on your smartphone.
	Informing our decision-making with facts and data. Analytics, research, experiments and forecasts are essential to make good decisions in a complex environment like Wikimedia. The Wikimedia Foundation Report Card and the Statistics Portal provide a wealth of up-to-date analysis which helps us understand the impact of our work. The Strategy Wiki is a public planning space where longer term trends are analyzed. Research projects provide us with in-depth analysis and experiments, supported by the volunteer-driven Research Committee. We're data nerds – what else would you expect from the kinds of people who love working on an online encyclopedia? Illustration: Projection regarding availability of mature language editions useful to different segments of the world's population.

The Wikimedia Foundation isn't a start-up company that will fade away in a few years. We're in this for the long haul. Everything we do is aimed at providing you, and the rest of the world, with free and immediate access to all the world's knowledge. Join us!

Кои проекти поддържате?

Фондация Уикимедия поддържа Уикипедия, онлайн енциклопедията, която е един от петте най-посещавани уебсайта в целия свят. Зашеметителен е нашият растеж от основаването на Уикипедия през януари 2001 година и учредяването на Фондация Уикимедия през юни 2003 година досега. Англоезичната версия на Уикипедия, нашият първи проект, днес вече наброява над Template:EN-WP-COUNT статии. Всички езикови версии на Уикипедия заедно съдържат повече от Template:ALL-WP-COUNT статии.

Наред с Уикипедия, проектите поддържани от Фондация Уикимедия включват и:

• Общомедия, мултимедийно хранилище, съдържащо повече от Template:COMMONS-MEDIA-COUNT свободно достъпни за използване изображения, аудио- и видеофайлове
• Уикикниги, проект за съвместно създаване на свободни учебници
• Уикиречник, многоезичен речник и тезаурус
• Уикиизточник, библиотека от документи и източници на информация, съдържаща повече от Template:WIKISOURCE-PROOFREAD-COUNT редактирани страници на Template:WIKISOURCE-PROOFREAD-EDITIONS-COUNT езика
• Уикиновини, уебсайт за гражданска журналистика
• Уикиверситет, интерактивна учебна платформа
• Уикицитат, колекция от цитати, мисли, афоризми
• Уикивидове, директория на биологическите видове на Земята

Ние ръководим и поддържаме разработката на софтуера MediaWiki, уики дистрибуция под отворен код, на която вървят всички наши публични уебсайтове. Помагаме да се организира публичността и общностните събития, с които насърчаваме хората да допринасят към нашите проекти, и предлагаме за сваляне офлайн копия и архиви с базите данни със съдържанието на Уикипедия.

Фондация Уикимедия не е свързана със сайта Уикилийкс.

Повече информация има на страницата за нашите проекти.

Как постигате баланса между това Уикипедия да остава отворена и да става все по-достоверна?

Вярваме, че колкото повече хора участват в създаването на Уикипедия, толкова по-добра става тя. Същевременно трябва да продължим да се придържаме към строгите стандарти, благодарение на които Уикипедия е уважавана от учени, университетски преподаватели, журналисти, и фондации.

Как се управлява Фондация Уикимедия?

The Wikimedia Foundation has a staff of Template:STAFF-COUNT, led by the Executive Director, Sue Gardner. The staff supports the work of the hundreds of thousands of volunteers who contribute content to the Wikimedia projects. The Wikimedia Foundation is also supported by countless volunteers participating through committees, as interns, or on an ad hoc basis.

The Board of Trustees articulates the mission and vision of the Wikimedia Foundation, reviews and helps to develop long term plans, provides oversight, and supports the Wikimedia Foundation's fundraising efforts. It is the ultimate organizational authority of the Wikimedia Foundation as defined in its bylaws. See Meetings for published Board minutes and Resolutions for published Board resolutions. The Board is partially elected from the community of contributors to the Wikimedia projects. The Board is supported by an Advisory Board, chaired by Angela Beesley Starling.

We have an office, located in San Francisco, California (USA), where most of our employees are working. All board members and remaining staff work remotely.

We strive to operate highly transparently, and have published key policies and financial information.

Как се финансира Фондация Уикимедия?

Wikimedia is funded primarily through donations from hundreds of thousands of individuals, but also through several grants and gifts of servers and hosting (see benefactors).

The Wikimedia Foundation receives donations from more than 50 countries around the world. The average donation is quite small, but their sheer numbers have ensured our success. People make contributions year-round, and once a year the Wikimedia Foundation makes a formal request for donations.

We are not considering advertising as a source of revenue.

The Wikimedia Foundation has 501(c)(3) tax exempt status in the United States. Donations made from other nations may also be tax deductible. See deductibility of donations for details. Click here for details on how to make a donation via PayPal, MoneyBookers or by postal mail. For all other types of donation, please contact us through donatewikimedia.org.

Колко пари се надявате да съберете?

The 2011-12 plan posits revenue of $29.5 million, a 24% increase over projected revenue of $23.8 million for 2010-11.

More details about our finances can be found in our financial reports. Here is our 2011-12 Plan (PDF), and here is the Questions and Answers page related to it.

Кой още ви поддържа в мисията ви?

Most of our funding comes from individuals – people like you. We also receive grants from community and private foundations, as well as in-kind contributions from corporations. They can be seen on our Benefactors page.

Откъде мога да науча повече за актуалните ви инициативи?

For the fiscal year 2009-10, please Download the 2009-2010 Annual Report: PDF version (5.0 MB)

If you want to keep up with Wikimedia events more regularly, we recommend the following sources:

• the Wikimedia Foundation blog
• Planet Wikimedia, which includes Wikimedia community blogs
• the Wikimedia Announcements mailing list, which includes announcements from chapters and community members

Как мога да направя дарение?

To donate, please visit our fundraising page. You can donate using any major credit card (including VISA, Mastercard, Discover or American Express), PayPal, Moneybookers, bank transfer, or by sending a check to the Foundation. Our donation options support many (although not all) currencies.

Мога ли да направя автоматично месечно дарение?

Yes. The Wikimedia Foundation supports monthly recurring giving - you can sign up by going to this page. Monthly recurring donations are processed by PayPal, but may be funded using any of their approved payment methods, which include credit cards. You will be required to set up a PayPal account. Recurring gifts happen once per month, on the anniversary of the date you made your first monthly gift, and continue for 12 months. During the twelfth month, you will be sent a notification asking you whether you wish to continue the gift. If you do not, do nothing. The gift will not automatically renew. If you wish to extend it for another year, follow the instructions that will be provided then.

Мога ли да изтегля месечното си дарение директно от банковата си сметка?

While the Wikimedia Foundation can not directly withdraw your gift from your bank account, you may fund your PayPal account that way - see PayPal for up-to-date instructions.

Мога ли да прекратя автоматичното си месечно дарение?

We understand that circumstances may change. If you need to cancel your monthly gift, log into your PayPal account, locate the "subscription creation" line item, click "details", and then click "cancel subscription". You will not be billed any further monthly payments. Alternatively, you can cancel by contacting the Wikimedia Foundation (email givingwikimedia.org) with your name, your email address, and a telephone number (so that we can let you know it has been cancelled).

Къде мога да изпратя чек?

Send checks to:

Our preference is for checks in U.S. dollars, drawn on U.S. bank accounts. Checks in currencies other than U.S. dollars, or from bank accounts outside the U.S., can be very expensive for us to process, which reduces the value of your gift. If you do not have a U.S. bank account, you can maximize the value of your donation by giving via credit card, PayPal or wire transfer.

Къде мога да изпратя формуляри, писма и други материали до Фондация Уикимедия?

Please send all correspondence, including Payroll Deduction applications and Matching Gifts forms, to our secure lockbox address:

Мога ли да направя дарение за Фондация Уикимедия под формата на акции?--→Spiritia 11:10, 1 September 2011 (UTC)

The Wikimedia Foundation accepts stock donations. You can make a donation by transferring stock from your brokerage to ours by providing your broker with our name, investment account number and DTCC clearing number.

Ще получа ли данъчно облекчение за дарението си?

Please refer to the list of countries for the details of tax-deductibility.

Ако направя дарение, как ще получа данъчен документ?

If you donate by PayPal or credit card, you'll receive a tax receipt by e-mail, as long as your e-mail address was included with your donation. Donations by check over $50 will receive a tax receipt by mail, if you gave us your return address. You may also request a tax receipt for your donation by writing us at givingwikimedia.org (please include your contact information, the method you used to donate, and the amount of your donation).

Мога ли да направя целево и рестриктирано дарение, което да бъде използвано за някаква много специфична цел?

Charities based in the United States, including the Wikimedia Foundation, are required to honor restrictions requested by donors. This means that if you specify your donation needs to be restricted for a specific use, we will either honor your request or return your donation. But before you decide to do that, please consider that unrestricted donations are much more useful for us. Every restriction imposes administrative overhead and planning costs, and increases internal complexity.

Защо има минимален праг на дарението?

The minimum donation amount is $1. We receive small donations from people who don't have much money, and we are really, really grateful to those donors. Truly, if the gift is meaningful to you, it's meaningful to us. But, it's not uncommon for people to use donation mechanisms such as ours to test stolen credit cards to see if they work. Those people typically use a very small dollar amount for their testing: we find a $1 minimum donation amount seems to deter them.

Как мога да помогна, за да се разпространи новината за дарителската кампания?

Spread the word any way you can! Tell your friends and family. Tell them what Wikipedia means to you. Ask them if they use it and if so, what it means to them. Use this text as the signature file on the bottom of your emails:

We’ve created the greatest collection of shared knowledge in history. Help protect Wikipedia. Donate now: http://donate.wikimedia.org

Каква е политиката за защита на личните данни на дарителите?

We are serious about protecting the privacy rights of our donors. Please see our Donor Privacy Policy for our full details. In short, we do not share, sell, or trade your email address with anyone.

Как мога да се свържа с Фондация Уикимедия?

If you still have questions or concerns please feel free to contact us. For donation questions you can email donationswikimedia.org

For other questions see the Contact us page for more details.