FAQ/de

Wikimedia Foundation – Häufig gestellte Fragen (FAQ)

In aller Kürze: Was ist Wikipedia? Und was ist Wikimedia?

Wikipedia (www.wikipedia.org) ist das größte und bekannteste Nachschlagewerk der Welt. Sie ist online, kostenlos und werbefrei. Wikipedia enthält mehr als Template:ALL-WP-COUNT Millionen Artikel in mehr als Template:WP-EDITIONS-COUNT Sprachen, verfasst von freiwilligen Autoren. Sie wird jeden Monat von über Template:COMSCORE-UNIQUES Millionen Menschen genutzt und ist somit eine der populärsten Internetseiten der Welt.

Wikipedia ist ein Gemeinschaftswerk, zu dem Millionen von Menschen im Verlauf der letzten 10 Jahre beigetragen haben: jeder kann die Wikipedia-Artikel jederzeit ändern und ergänzen. Wikipedia ist zur größten allgemein zugänglichen Wissenssammlung der Menschheitsgeschichte geworden. Diejenigen, die Wikipeda unterstützen, eint ihre Begeisterung für das Lernen, ihre wissenschaftliche Neugier sowie ihre Erkenntnis, dass wir zusammen wesentlich mehr wissen, als irgendjemand von uns alleine.

Die Wikimedia-Stiftung (Wikimedia Foundation) ist eine gemeinnützige Organisation, die die Wikipedia und ihre Schwesterprojekte zur Sammlung freien Wissens betreibt. Diese Internetseiten stehen zur Zeit an Position 5 der am meisten besuchten Seiten weltweit. Die Wikimedia-Stiftung besitzt Büros in San Francisco und ist seit April 2005 steuerbefreit gemäß Absatz 501(c)(3) des US-Einkommensteuergesetzes (US Internal Revenue Code), welcher der Wikimedia-Stiftung Gemeinnützigkeit (public charity) zugesteht. Der Steuerbefreiungsbescheid kann hier eingesehen werden; unsere Jahresabschlussberichte und -aufstellungen hier.

Wir möchten weltweit eine Gemeinschaft von Freiwilligen darin unterstützen, das Wissen der Welt zu sammeln und weiterzuentwickeln und es jedermann kostenlos und zu jedem Zweck zur Verfügung zu stellen. Wir arbeiten mit einem Netz von lokalen Verbänden in vielen verschiedenen Ländern zusammen, um dieses Ziel zu erreichen.

Wofür verwendet Wikimedia meine Geldspende?

Mit den Spendengeldern werden die Gehälter der Stammbelegschaft und die Technologie bezahlt. Obwohl Wikipedia und sine Schwesterprojekte Monat für Monat mehr als Template:COMSCORE-UNIQUES Millionen Menschen erreicht, haben wir nur Template:STAFF-COUNT Festangestellte: Belegschaft der Wikimedia-Stiftung.

Die Belegschaft arbeitet hauptsächlich in drei Programmabteilungen:

1. Technologie (Unterhaltung der Internetseite, Software-Entwicklung);
2. Gemeinschaft (Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Lektorenbeziehungen und Programme für die Wiki-Gemeinde, Spendenwesen), sowie
3. Globale Entwicklung (Programme zur Unterstützung der Ortsverbände und Anschub von Wikimedia weltweit).

Der Rest arbeitet im Management, Finanzen und Verwaltung, was auch den Rechtsschutz unterer Arbeit beinhaltet. Ihre Unterstützung kommt auch für die Server, Bandbreite und Datenwahrung im Internet (hosting) auf, was uns ermöglicht, Wikimedias Projekte weiter betreiben und ausbauen zu können. Wenn Sie einem Ortverband in Ihrer Nähe spenden, unterstützt Ihre Spende sowohl die Wikimedia-Stiftung als auch die Programmaktivitäten in Ihrem Land.

Vor allem soll die Wikimedia-Stiftung das weitgespannte Netzwerk von Freiwilligen unterstützen und ausbauen helfen, welche die Wikipedia-Enzyklopädie und ihre Schwersterprojekte schreiben und editieren – mehr als 100.000 Wikipedianer rund um den Globus.

Wo steht mehr über die Finanzen?

Der Jahresbericht der Wikimedia-Stiftung 2009–2010 umfasst das vorherige Geschäftsjahr (1. Juli 2009 bis 30 Juni 2010) mit Ausblick auf das Folgejahr. Dies ist unser dritter Jahresbericht. Es ist eine Zusammenfassung der Finanzlage, Programmaktivitäten, Meilensteine und des bereits Erreichten.

Der Jahresplan 2011-12 ist unser Budget für das laufende Geschäftsjahr. Es handelt sich um eine Zusammenfassung unserer strategischen Ziele, finanzielle Details zu Ein- und Ausgaben und ausführliche Erläuterungen sowie Risikoanalyse.

Klicken Sie auf unten stehenden Bilder, um Kopien unseres Jahresberichts und unserer Jahresplanung herunter zu laden.

Download des Jahresberichts 2009-2010 : PDF version (5.0 MB)	Download des Jahresplans 2011-12: PDF version (400 KB) 2011-2012 Annual Plan Questions and Answers

Welche Planungen gibt es für die Zukunft? Welche Entwicklungstendenzen zeichnen sich ab?

Wie Jimmy Wales (Gründer von Wikimedia) es ausgedrückt hat: "Stell Dir eine Welt vor, in der jeder einzelne Mensch uneingeschränkt an der Gesamtheit des Wissens teilhaben kann."

Uns ist es ernst mit dieser Vision. Jeden Monat nutzen bereits über Template:COMSCORE-UNIQUES Millionen Menschen rund um den Erdball Wikipedia.
Wikipedia ist im Internet, auf Ihrem Mobilgerät, auf DVD, in Buchform und auf andere Arten verfügbar. Wir sind bestrebt jeden zu erreichen und stellen nach und nach vielfältigere und besser Informationen zur Verfügung.

Auf der Basis eines Planungsprozesses, der durch die Gemeinschaft angetrieben wird, hat das Kuratorium der Wikimedia-Stiftung "große, knifflige und ehrgeizige Ziele" für Wikimedia festgesetzt. Diese Fünf-Jahresziele (PDF) umfassen die angestrebte Erhöhung der weltweiten Reichweite von Wikimedia auf 1 Milliarde Menschen und die Anzahl der Artikel in der Wikipedia auf 50 Millionen. Wir beabsichtigen ebenfalls die Teilhabe drastisch zu steigern und abwechslungsreicher zu gestalten sowie die Qualität der gesamten Wikimedia-Inhalte zu bewerten und zu verbessern.

Wikimedia ist keine Organisation in traditionellen Sinne. Es ist eine weltweite Bewegung. Der Kern der Arbeit wird von den Tausenden Freiwilligen weltweit gemacht. Diese Freiwilligen-Gemeinschaft wird unterstützt durch ein Netzwerk von Organisationen, mit der Wikimedia-Stiftung im Zentrum, die partnerschaftlich mit den geographisch konzentrierten Ortsverbänden in Template:CHAPTER-COUNT Regionen oder Ländern zusammenarbeiten. Nur durch unsere Gemeinschaft von Freiwilligen werden wir in die Lage versetzt so viel mit wenig Aufwand zu erreichen.

Hier sind einige der Aktivitäten, auf die wir uns gerade konzentrieren:

	Operating the world's fifth largest web property. At its heart, Wikimedia requires operational excellence to continue to exist. As of 2011, we're operating several hundred servers in three locations. While our global traffic continues to grow, our aim is to provide the best possible site experience to everyone in the world, to maximize uptime, and to ensure that all the information in Wikimedia projects is safe and secure. Photograph: Wikimedia servers in our Florida hosting facility.
	Giving Wikimedia's volunteers the best possible tools to do their work. The core technology that makes Wikipedia and its sister projects possible, the wiki, was invented in 1995. Things have changed quite a bit since then. Wikimedia projects run on an open source wiki software called MediaWiki, which we develop and improve. Our goal is to make it as easy as possible to contribute knowledge, and to give volunteers and readers great tools for assessing and improving article quality. In some areas, we lead and innovate. At minimum, we must keep up with key trends in the ever-changing web we're part of. Because our software is open source, everyone can use and improve it. Photograph: Affinity diagram created based on Wikipedia usability research.
	Developing recruiting resources for new volunteers. Wikimedia is made of people. To grow our global community, we need to excite people about the prospect of being part of it – and help them with their first steps. To this end, we develop and maintain a library of outreach resources, such as videos and screencasts, but also printed "how-tos" and other more targeted resources (for teachers, librarians, students, and others). See the bookshelf of outreach resources. Video: Wikimedia volunteers speak about their motivations, shot at the Wikimania 2010 conference (best played in Firefox).
	Staging outreach and community events world-wide. Once a year, hundreds of Wikimedia volunteers come together at Wikimania, in a different location around the world each year. (You should come! In Summer 2012 Wikimania will be in Washington DC, USA.) And, Wikimedia's chapter organizations have staged dozens of additional events, competitions and conferences around the world. Some are targeted at recruiting new volunteers; some give the community space to think about its work, and to do it. Recognizing the value of people coming together because they are passionate about Wikimedia's mission has been key to our success. Photograph: Participants of the "Free Your Knowledge" student competition in Indonesia listening to an introductory presentation (2010).
	Partnering with cultural institutions. Galleries, libraries, archives, and museums protect and make available the world's history, culture and knowledge. Their mission is to serve and inform the public, just like Wikimedia's. We've successfully partnered with cultural institutions around the world – not just in working with them to make digital reproductions available for free, but also in improving Wikipedia articles and other content related to their collections and archives. Wikimedia chapters are playing a lead role in organizing conferences and meetings targeting the cultural sector, and executing partnerships. Photograph: Wikipedia volunteers at a "backstage pass" event organized by the British Museum (2010).
	Working with the educational sector. In the age of the open web, there's the potential for student projects to be more than just exercises. Pioneering professors have long assigned Wikipedia writing as coursework to their students. Everybody wins: students get an audience for their work, teachers successfully motivate their students, and readers get better articles. Wikimedia chapters have also reached out to schools to develop media literacy and to promote responsible use of Wikipedia in the classroom. Photograph: Indiana University students of Barry Rubin's Seminar in Urban Economic Development are improving Wikipedia articles as part of their coursework.
	Providing access to Wikipedia everywhere. The next billion people to discover the web will do it using mobile phones, some without ever having touched a laptop. We need to make sure that our sites and services work both on modern smartphones and (to the extent it's possible) on lower-end devices. Our current mobile version is a start and we'll continue to improve it (including moving beyond the read-only experience). And for people with no or intermittent Internet access, we're supporting copies of Wikipedia that can be used completely offline, including projects like the WikiReader, offline readers for desktops and smartphones, and printed versions of Wikimedia content. Photograph: Wikipedia's mobile version works on the PlayStation Portable – and on your smartphone.
	Informing our decision-making with facts and data. Analytics, research, experiments and forecasts are essential to make good decisions in a complex environment like Wikimedia. The Wikimedia Foundation Report Card and the Statistics Portal provide a wealth of up-to-date analysis which helps us understand the impact of our work. The Strategy Wiki is a public planning space where longer term trends are analyzed. Research projects provide us with in-depth analysis and experiments, supported by the volunteer-driven Research Committee. We're data nerds – what else would you expect from the kinds of people who love working on an online encyclopedia? Illustration: Projection regarding availability of mature language editions useful to different segments of the world's population.

The Wikimedia Foundation isn't a start-up company that will fade away in a few years. We're in this for the long haul. Everything we do is aimed at providing you, and the rest of the world, with free and immediate access to all the world's knowledge. Join us!

Which projects do you support?

The Wikimedia Foundation supports Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia and one of the five most-visited websites world-wide. From the founding of Wikipedia in January 2001, and the incorporation of the Wikimedia Foundation in June 2003, our growth has been staggering. The English-language Wikipedia, our first project, has expanded to more than Template:EN-WP-COUNT articles today. All Wikipedia languages combined contain more than Template:ALL-WP-COUNT articles.

Besides Wikipedia, the Wikimedia Foundation also supports:

• Wikimedia Commons, a media repository containing more than Template:COMMONS-MEDIA-COUNT freely usable images, videos, and sound files
• Wikibooks, a project to create free textbooks
• Wiktionary, a multilingual dictionary and thesaurus
• Wikisource, a library of source texts containing more than Template:WIKISOURCE-PROOFREAD-COUNT proofread pages in Template:WIKISOURCE-PROOFREAD-EDITIONS-COUNT languages
• Wikinews, a citizen news website
• Wikiversity, an interactive learning platform
• Wikiquote, a collection of quotations
• Wikispecies, a directory of life on Earth

We lead and support the development of MediaWiki, the open source wiki software behind all our public websites. We help to organize outreach and community events to encourage people to contribute to our projects, and we provide downloadable offline copies and database archives of Wikipedia content.

The Wikimedia Foundation is not affiliated with WikiLeaks.

More information may be found on the page about our projects.

How do you balance keeping Wikipedia open with making it more reliable?

We believe increased participation makes Wikipedia better. At the same time, we must maintain the tough standards that have made Wikipedia respected by scientists, academics, journalists, and foundations.

How is the Wikimedia Foundation run?

The Wikimedia Foundation has a staff of Template:STAFF-COUNT, led by the Executive Director, Sue Gardner. The staff supports the work of the hundreds of thousands of volunteers who contribute content to the Wikimedia projects. The Wikimedia Foundation is also supported by countless volunteers participating through committees, as interns, or on an ad hoc basis.

The Board of Trustees articulates the mission and vision of the Wikimedia Foundation, reviews and helps to develop long term plans, provides oversight, and supports the Wikimedia Foundation's fundraising efforts. It is the ultimate organizational authority of the Wikimedia Foundation as defined in its bylaws. See Meetings for published Board minutes and Resolutions for published Board resolutions. The Board is partially elected from the community of contributors to the Wikimedia projects. The Board is supported by an Advisory Board, chaired by Angela Beesley Starling.

We have an office, located in San Francisco, California (USA), where most of our employees are working. All board members and remaining staff work remotely.

We strive to operate highly transparently, and have published key policies and financial information.

How is the Wikimedia Foundation funded?

Wikimedia is funded primarily through donations from hundreds of thousands of individuals, but also through several grants and gifts of servers and hosting (see benefactors).

The Wikimedia Foundation receives donations from more than 50 countries around the world. The average donation is quite small, but their sheer numbers have ensured our success. People make contributions year-round, and once a year the Wikimedia Foundation makes a formal request for donations.

We are not considering advertising as a source of revenue.

The Wikimedia Foundation has 501(c)(3) tax exempt status in the United States. Donations made from other nations may also be tax deductible. See deductibility of donations for details. Click here for details on how to make a donation via PayPal, MoneyBookers or by postal mail. For all other types of donation, please contact us through donatewikimedia.org.

How much money are you hoping to raise?

The 2011-12 plan posits revenue of $29.5 million, a 24% increase over projected revenue of $23.8 million for 2010-11.

More details about our finances can be found in our financial reports. Here is our 2011-12 Plan (PDF), and here is the Questions and Answers page related to it.

Who else is supporting you in this goal?

Most of our funding comes from individuals – people like you. We also receive grants from community and private foundations, as well as in-kind contributions from corporations. They can be seen on our Benefactors page.

Where can I learn more about your recent activities?

For the fiscal year 2009-10, please Download the 2009-2010 Annual Report: PDF version (5.0 MB)

If you want to keep up with Wikimedia events more regularly, we recommend the following sources:

• the Wikimedia Foundation blog
• Planet Wikimedia, which includes Wikimedia community blogs
• the Wikimedia Announcements mailing list, which includes announcements from chapters and community members

How do I donate?

To donate, please visit our fundraising page. You can donate using any major credit card (including VISA, Mastercard, Discover or American Express), PayPal, Moneybookers, bank transfer, or by sending a check to the Foundation. Our donation options support many (although not all) currencies.

Can I make an automatic monthly gift?

Yes. The Wikimedia Foundation supports monthly recurring giving - you can sign up by going to this page. Monthly recurring donations are processed by PayPal, but may be funded using any of their approved payment methods, which include credit cards. You will be required to set up a PayPal account. Recurring gifts happen once per month, on the anniversary of the date you made your first monthly gift, and continue for 12 months. During the twelfth month, you will be sent a notification asking you whether you wish to continue the gift. If you do not, do nothing. The gift will not automatically renew. If you wish to extend it for another year, follow the instructions that will be provided then.

Can you withdraw my monthly gift directly from my bank account?

While the Wikimedia Foundation can not directly withdraw your gift from your bank account, you may fund your PayPal account that way - see PayPal for up-to-date instructions.

What if I need to cancel my automatic monthly gift?

We understand that circumstances may change. If you need to cancel your monthly gift, log into your PayPal account, locate the "subscription creation" line item, click "details", and then click "cancel subscription". You will not be billed any further monthly payments. Alternatively, you can cancel by contacting the Wikimedia Foundation (email givingwikimedia.org) with your name, your email address, and a telephone number (so that we can let you know it has been cancelled).

Wohin kann ich Schecks senden?

Senden Sie Schecks an:

Wir bevorzugen Schecks in US-Dollar, die auf US-Bankkonten ausgestellt sind. Schecks in anderen Währungen oder von Bankkonten außerhalb der USA können bei der Abwicklung für uns sehr teuer sein, was den Wert Ihrer Spende vermindert. Wenn Sie kein Bankkonto in den USA besitzen, können Sie den Wert ihrer Gabe erhöhen, indem Sie per Kreditkarte, PayPal oder elektronischer Überweisung spenden.

Wie kann ich Formulare, Schreiben und andere Materialien an die Wikimedia-Stiftung senden?

Bitte senden Sie sämtlichen Schriftverkehr, einschließlich Anträge auf Payroll Deduction und Formulare für Matching Gifts, an unsere Postfachadresse:

Kann ich der Wikimedia-Stiftung Aktien spenden?

Die Wikimedia-Stiftung akzeptiert Aktienspenden. Sie können spenden, indem Sie Aktien aus Ihrer brokerage in unsere transferieren. Übergeben Sie Ihrem Broker unseren Namen, unsere Investment-Account-Nummer und unsere DTCC clearing number.

Are my donations tax-deductible?

Please refer to the list of countries for the details of tax-deductibility.

If I make a donation, how do I get my tax receipt?

If you donate by PayPal or credit card, you'll receive a tax receipt by e-mail, as long as your e-mail address was included with your donation. Donations by check over $50 will receive a tax receipt by mail, if you gave us your return address. You may also request a tax receipt for your donation by writing us at givingwikimedia.org (please include your contact information, the method you used to donate, and the amount of your donation).

Can I give you a targeted or restricted donation to be used for something very specific?

Charities based in the United States, including the Wikimedia Foundation, are required to honor restrictions requested by donors. This means that if you specify your donation needs to be restricted for a specific use, we will either honor your request or return your donation. But before you decide to do that, please consider that unrestricted donations are much more useful for us. Every restriction imposes administrative overhead and planning costs, and increases internal complexity.

Why is there a minimum donation?

The minimum donation amount is $1. We receive small donations from people who don't have much money, and we are really, really grateful to those donors. Truly, if the gift is meaningful to you, it's meaningful to us. But, it's not uncommon for people to use donation mechanisms such as ours to test stolen credit cards to see if they work. Those people typically use a very small dollar amount for their testing: we find a $1 minimum donation amount seems to deter them.

What can I do to help you spread the word?

Spread the word any way you can! Tell your friends and family. Tell them what Wikipedia means to you. Ask them if they use it and if so, what it means to them. Use this text as the signature file on the bottom of your emails:

We’ve created the greatest collection of shared knowledge in history. Help protect Wikipedia. Donate now: http://donate.wikimedia.org

What is your donor privacy policy?

We are serious about protecting the privacy rights of our donors. Please see our Donor Privacy Policy for our full details. In short, we do not share, sell, or trade your email address with anyone.

Wie kann ich die Foundation kontaktieren?

If you still have questions or concerns please feel free to contact us. For donation questions you can email donationswikimedia.org

For other questions see the Contact us page for more details.