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<languages />{{DISPLAYTITLE:维基媒体版权许可方针}}
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适用定义
== 适用定义 ==
; 计划
; 计划
: 维基媒体基金会(Wikimedia Foundation)利用某种或多种语言的个别计划,例如英文维基百科(Wikipedia)、法文维基文库(Wikisource)、元维基(Meta)等。
: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A specific Wikimedia Foundation project in a certain language or a multilingual project, such as English Wikipedia, French Wikisource, or Meta.</span>
; 自由内容许可协议
; <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Free Content License</span>
: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A license which meets the terms of the ''Definition of Free Cultural Works'' specific to licenses, as can be found at https://freedomdefined.org/Definition/1.0 version 1.0.</span>
: 自由文化创作品定义(Definition of Free Cultural Works)针对许可协议的条款之中,与之相符的许可协议,一如 //freedomdefined.org/Definition/1.0 Version 1.0所载。
; 豁免原则方针
; <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Exemption Doctrine Policy (EDP)</span>
: 方针限于某个别计划,并符合美国法律、以及计划内容主要存取国的法律(如有)。此方针认识版权法(包括案例法)于计划之不足。在与计划相关的情况下,方针允许上载有版权材料,不论其许可协议而合法使用。当中例子包括 //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content (英文版合理使用方针)以及 //pl.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews:Dozwolony_u%C5%BCytek (波兰文维基新闻合理使用方针)。
: <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A project-specific policy, in accordance with United States law and the law of countries where the project content is predominantly accessed (if any), that recognizes the limitations of copyright law (including case law) as applicable to the project, and permits the upload of copyrighted materials that can be legally used in the context of the project, regardless of their licensing status. Examples include: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content and http://pl.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews:Dozwolony_u%C5%BCytek. For information on US Fair Use, see [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikilegal/Primer on U.S. Fair Use/Copyright Law for Website|meta:Wikilegal/Primer on U.S. Fair Use/Copyright Law for Website]].
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== {{resolution|string=Resolution}} ==
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==Resolution==
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鉴于维基媒体基金会的宗旨乃「接触世界各地人士,并给予他们权力,在自由内容许可协议的框架下收集并发展富教育意义的内容」:
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Whereas the mission of the Wikimedia Foundation is to "empower and engage people around the world to collect and develop educational content under a ''free content license'',"
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# 所有计划都只应该寄存符合自由内容许可协议的内容,或是上述参考中所指,符合「自由文化创作品定义」的自由内容。
# <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All projects are expected to host only content which is under a Free Content License, or which is otherwise free as recognized by the 'Definition of Free Cultural Works' as referenced above.</span>
# 此外,除维基共享资源,各计划社群均可发展并采用「豁免原则方针」。根据「豁免原则方针」使用的非自由内容,必须以机器可读的形式标示,让网站使用者及衍生使用者得以轻易辨认。
# <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In addition, with the exception of Wikimedia Commons, each project community may develop and adopt an EDP. Non-free content used under an EDP must be identified in a machine-readable format so that it can be easily identified by users of the site as well as re-users.</span>
# 这类「豁免原则方针」必须尽可能少。除少数例外,「豁免原则方针」应当用于描述重要历史事件、用于包含标志等受保护作品,或(在严格限制下)用于补助有关现代有版权作品的条目。如能合理地预期,某人可以同样目的上载自由许可档案,例如大部份在世知名人士的肖像,豁免原则方针则不可允许同类内容。符合豁免原则方针的任何内容,一旦有自由许可版本,而又能满足同样的教育用途时,均必须以自由许可版本取代。
# <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Such EDPs must be minimal. Their use, with limited exception, should be to illustrate historically significant events, to include identifying protected works such as logos, or to complement (within narrow limits) articles about copyrighted contemporary works. An EDP may not allow material where we can reasonably expect someone to upload a freely licensed file for the same purpose, such as is the case for almost all portraits of living notable individuals. Any content used under an EDP must be replaced with a freely licensed work whenever one is available which will serve the same educational purpose.</span>
# 符合「豁免原则方针」的媒体档案,如果缺乏合适的使用理据,会被提出删除。这些媒体档案必须辅于其他自由许可内容使用。
# <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Media used under EDPs are subject to deletion if they lack an applicable rationale. They must be used only in the context of other freely licensed content.</span>
# 已经运行「豁免原则方针」的计划,必须:
# <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For the projects which currently have an EDP in place, the following action shall be taken:</span>
#* 2007年3月23日起新上载的所有媒体档案,如果(根据上文所述)属于不可接受的版权许可协议,而又缺乏豁免理据,应当删除。根据同类许可协议的现存媒体档案,应当通过讨论,确定豁免理据是否存在,否则同样应当删除。
#* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As of March 23, 2007, all new media uploaded under unacceptable licenses (as defined above) and lacking an exemption rationale should be deleted, and existing media under such licenses should go through a discussion process where it is determined whether such a rationale exists; if not, they should be deleted as well.</span>
# 目前未有运行「豁免原则方针」的计划,必须:
# <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For the projects which currently do not have an EDP in place, the following action shall be taken:</span>
#* 2007年3月23日起新上载的所有媒体档案,如果属于不可接受的版权许可协议,则须删除。
#* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As of March 23, 2007, any newly uploaded files under an unacceptable license shall be deleted.</span>
#* 社群如果有意为个别计划发展「豁免原则方针」,基金会将尽力协助。
#* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Foundation resolves to assist all project communities who wish to develop an EDP with their process of developing it.</span>
#* 2008年3月23日后,根据上文所述、而属于不可接受的版权许可协议的所有档案,若未获得「豁免原则方针」接受,就必须删除。
#* <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
2007年3月23日,获得七票支持通过。
By March 23, 2008, all existing files under an unacceptable license as per the above must either be accepted under an EDP, or shall be deleted.
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[[Category:Resolutions passed in 2007{{#translation:}}]]
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[Category:Maintained by Legal department{{#translation:}}]]
Passed with 7 supporting, 23 March 2007.
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[[Category:Resolutions{{#translation:}}|Licensing policy]]
[[Category:Maintained by Legal department{{#translation:}}|Licensing policy]]

Latest revision as of 07:43, 31 March 2024

适用定义

计划
维基媒体基金会(Wikimedia Foundation)利用某种或多种语言的个别计划,例如英文维基百科(Wikipedia)、法文维基文库(Wikisource)、元维基(Meta)等。
自由内容许可协议
自由文化创作品定义(Definition of Free Cultural Works)针对许可协议的条款之中,与之相符的许可协议,一如 //freedomdefined.org/Definition/1.0 Version 1.0所载。
豁免原则方针
方针限于某个别计划,并符合美国法律、以及计划内容主要存取国的法律(如有)。此方针认识版权法(包括案例法)于计划之不足。在与计划相关的情况下,方针允许上载有版权材料,不论其许可协议而合法使用。当中例子包括 //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content (英文版合理使用方针)以及 //pl.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews:Dozwolony_u%C5%BCytek (波兰文维基新闻合理使用方针)。

決議

鉴于维基媒体基金会的宗旨乃「接触世界各地人士,并给予他们权力,在自由内容许可协议的框架下收集并发展富教育意义的内容」:

  1. 所有计划都只应该寄存符合自由内容许可协议的内容,或是上述参考中所指,符合「自由文化创作品定义」的自由内容。
  2. 此外,除维基共享资源,各计划社群均可发展并采用「豁免原则方针」。根据「豁免原则方针」使用的非自由内容,必须以机器可读的形式标示,让网站使用者及衍生使用者得以轻易辨认。
  3. 这类「豁免原则方针」必须尽可能少。除少数例外,「豁免原则方针」应当用于描述重要历史事件、用于包含标志等受保护作品,或(在严格限制下)用于补助有关现代有版权作品的条目。如能合理地预期,某人可以同样目的上载自由许可档案,例如大部份在世知名人士的肖像,豁免原则方针则不可允许同类内容。符合豁免原则方针的任何内容,一旦有自由许可版本,而又能满足同样的教育用途时,均必须以自由许可版本取代。
  4. 符合「豁免原则方针」的媒体档案,如果缺乏合适的使用理据,会被提出删除。这些媒体档案必须辅于其他自由许可内容使用。
  5. 已经运行「豁免原则方针」的计划,必须:
    • 2007年3月23日起新上载的所有媒体档案,如果(根据上文所述)属于不可接受的版权许可协议,而又缺乏豁免理据,应当删除。根据同类许可协议的现存媒体档案,应当通过讨论,确定豁免理据是否存在,否则同样应当删除。
  6. 目前未有运行「豁免原则方针」的计划,必须:
    • 2007年3月23日起新上载的所有媒体档案,如果属于不可接受的版权许可协议,则须删除。
    • 社群如果有意为个别计划发展「豁免原则方针」,基金会将尽力协助。
    • 2008年3月23日后,根据上文所述、而属于不可接受的版权许可协议的所有档案,若未获得「豁免原则方针」接受,就必须删除。

2007年3月23日,获得七票支持通过。